干细胞的氧气供应和自我更新

Z. Ivanovic
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文综述了干细胞与微环境/培养氧合的关系。干细胞生物学的基本原理,“世代年龄假说”,以及干细胞的缺氧代谢特性是在氧气依赖的生命进化及其向个体发生和发育的转变的背景下考虑的。一个关于自我更新与干细胞的厌氧和缺氧代谢特性以及实际的氧可用性的假设被详细阐述(“氧干细胞范式”)。我们对细胞/细胞因子生理学的认识已经在体外非生理大气(20-21%)O2浓度下获得,这代表了大多数灵长类细胞的高氧状态,因此对细胞工程的适当方法至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oxygen Availability and Self Renewal of Stem Cells
The relationship between stem cells and micro-environmental/culture oxygenation has been reviewed. The basic principle of stem cell biology, “the generation-age hypothesis”, and hypoxic metabolic properties of stem cells are considered in the context of the oxygen-dependent evolution of life and its transposition to ontogenesis and development. A hypothesis relating the self-renewal with the anaerobic and hypoxic metabolic properties of stem cells and the actual O2 availability is elaborated (“oxygen stem cell paradigm”). The revision of our knowledge on cell/cytokine physiology, which has been acquired ex-vivo at non physiological atmospheric (20-21%) O2 concentrations representing a hyperoxic state for most primate cells, has thus become imperious for an adequate approach to cell engineering.
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