A Fast Local Community Detection Algorithm in Signed Social Networks

Recent years have witnessed the rapid growth of social network services and consequently, research problems investigated in this area. Community detection is one of the most important problems in social networks. A good community can be defined as a group of vertices that are highly connected and loosely connected to the vertices outside the group. Community detection includes exploring the community partitioning in social networks. Regarding the fact that social networks are huge, having complete information about the whole network is almost impossible. As a result, the problem of local community detection has become more popular in recent years. This problem can be defined as the detection of a community for a given node by using local information. Many networks contain both positive and negative relations. A community in signed networks is defined as a group of nodes that are densely connected by positive links within the community and negative links between communities. In this paper, considering the problem of local community detection in signed networks, a new fast algorithm, noted as $Alg_{SP}$, is developed to identify a dense community for a given node in signed networks. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can detect the ground-truth communities independently from the starting nodes.