电子投票软件产品线中的功能交互

John Paul Gibson, E. Lallet, Jean-Luc Raffy
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引用次数: 7

摘要

电子投票系统中出现了大量故障,原因是要求不明确,再加上设计类似机器的多种变体的特别方法。我们证明了电子投票是利用最新软件产品线(SPL)工程技术和工具的合适领域。本文以典型需求为例,提出了一种面向特征的电子投票域分析方法,为开展共性和变异性分析奠定了良好的基础。对我们的核心功能和可选功能(及其变体)的简单分析使我们相信功能交互是投票系统中的一个主要问题。我们的结论是,在特定的电子投票系统实例化之前,正式的软件产品线将有助于以这样一种方式来管理功能的组合,从而消除需求模型中的交互。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feature Interactions in a Software Product Line for E-voting
A significant number of failures in e-voting systems have arisen because of poorly specified requirements, combined with an ad-hoc approach to engineering multiple variations of similar machines. We demonstrate that e-voting is a suitable domain for leveraging state-of-the-art in software product line (SPL) engineering techniques and tools. We propose, based on examples of typical requirements, that a feature-oriented approach to e-voting domain analysis is a good foundation upon which to carry out commonality and variablity analysis. Simple analysis of our core and optional features (and their variants) leads us to believe that feature interactions are a major problem in voting systems. We conclude that a formal software product line would help to manage the composition of features in such a way as to eliminate interactions in the requirements models, before particular e-voting systems are instantiated.
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