作者作为角色和叙述者:从r/AmITheAsshole Reddit社区解构个人叙事

Salvatore Giorgi, Ke Zhao, Alexander H. Feng, Lara J. Martin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在reddit的r/AmITheAsshole子版块中,人们匿名分享包含一些道德困境或冲突的第一人称叙述,并要求社区判断谁有错(即谁是“混蛋”)。一般来说,这些第一人称叙事是一种独特的叙事领域,作者不仅是叙述者(讲故事的人),也是角色(生活在故事中的人),因此,作者在故事中有两种不同的声音。在这项研究中,我们确定了与作者作为角色或叙述者相关的语言和叙事特征。我们使用这些特征来回答以下问题:(1)是什么造就了一个混蛋角色?(2)是什么造就了一个混蛋叙述者?我们提取作者作为角色的特征(如人口统计、叙事事件链和情感弧线)和作者作为叙述者的特征(如故事的整体风格和情感),以确定叙事的哪些方面与最终的道德判断相关。我们的研究表明,作为角色的“混蛋”将自己定义为缺乏更积极的个人弧线的代理,而作为叙述者的“混蛋”将讲述情绪化和固执己见的故事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Author as Character and Narrator: Deconstructing Personal Narratives from the r/AmITheAsshole Reddit Community
In the r/AmITheAsshole subreddit, people anonymously share first person narratives that contain some moral dilemma or conflict and ask the community to judge who is at fault (i.e., who is "the asshole"). These first person narratives are, in general, a unique storytelling domain where the author is not only the narrator (the person telling the story) but is also a character (the person living the story) and, thus, the author has two distinct voices presented in the story. In this study, we identify linguistic and narrative features associated with the author as the character or as a narrator. We use these features to answer the following questions: (1) what makes an asshole character and (2) what makes an asshole narrator? We extract both Author-as-Character features (e.g., demographics, narrative event chain, and emotional arc) and Author-as-Narrator features (i.e., the style and emotion of the story as a whole) in order to identify which aspects of the narrative are correlated with the final moral judgment. Our work shows that "assholes" as Characters frame themselves as lacking agency with a more positive personal arc, while "assholes" as Narrators will tell emotional and opinionated stories.
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