一种紧凑的单片介质双极化磁电偶极子天线

Yanyuan Zhu, Jianpeng Wang, Jianxin Chen, Wen Wu
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摘要

本文研究了一种紧凑的双极化磁电偶极子天线。天线由具有矩形支撑部分的单片十字形介质块和印在十字形介质底部的两对正交金属条组成。在天线设计中,电介质扮演磁偶极子(MD)的角色,而金属条则扮演电偶极子(ED)的角色。为了进行演示,电尺寸为$0.38\lambda_{0}\乘以0.38\lambda_{0}\乘以0.14\lambda_{0}$的双极化原型天线的阻抗带宽为14.1%,范围为3.25至3.85 $\text{GHz}$, $\vert S_{11}\vert < -15\ \text{dB}$,覆盖第五代(5G)新无线电(NR)的N78频段。此外,天线在整个工作频率范围内的稳定增益为$8.5 \pm 0.4\ \text{dBi}$,表明两种辐射模式的辐射特性具有很高的稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Compact Monolithic Dielectric Dual-Polarized Magneto-electric Dipole Antenna
A compact dual-polarized magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna is investigated in this letter. The antenna is formed by a monolithic cross-shaped dielectric block with a rectangle part for support and two pairs of orthogonal metal strips printed on the bottom of the cross dielectric. In the antenna design, the dielectric plays a role as a magnetic dipole (MD) while the metal strips are equivalent to an electric dipole (ED). For demonstration, a dual-polarized prototype antenna with the electrical size of $0.38\lambda_{0}\times 0.38\lambda_{0} \times 0.14\lambda_{0}$ has an impedance bandwidth of 14.1% from 3.25 to 3.85 $\text{GHz}$ with $\vert S_{11}\vert < -15\ \text{dB}$ covering the N78 band for fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR). Furthermore, the antenna has a stable gain of $8.5 \pm 0.4\ \text{dBi}$ across the operating frequency range, demonstrating the high stability of the radiation characteristic for the two radiation modes.
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