智慧城市无人机自组网的最优博弈路由

Saifullah, Zhi Ren, K. Mohammadani, Waqar Riaz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

无人机网络以其灵活的网络结构在未来无线网络中发挥着至关重要的作用。无人机被部署在军事行动、事件直播、农业耕作和智能城市的物联网中。由于高机动性和三维机动性导致拓扑不稳定等独特挑战,无人机自组网处于初始阶段。为了解决这个问题,引入了基于位置的路由方案,以提供高吞吐量和减少数据包开销。虽然基于位置的路由方案提供了许多好处,但由于没有路由表信息,它提供了更高的延迟。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了最优博弈路由协议,其中每架无人机获得下一个希望无人机节点的位置信息及其相邻节点的位置信息。此外,我们还建立了一个以特征向量中心性、总能量和延迟作为选择下一跳的关键指标的博弈论函数。为了评估建议方案的效率,我们将我们的方案与基准方案进行了比较。结果表明,OGR外罩在不同负载工况下性能良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal Game Routing for UAV Adhoc Networks in Smart City
Unmanned Aerial Vehicular networks play a vital role in future wireless networks due to their flexible network architecture. UAVs are deployed in the military operation, live streaming of events, agriculture farming and the internet of things in smart cities. The UAV adhoc networks are at their initial stages due to unique challenges such as high mobility and, 3D mobility leads to the unstable topology. To tackle this issue position-based routing schemes were introduced to offer high throughput and reduce packet overhead. Though offering many benefits, positionbased routing schemes offers higher delay due to the absence of routing table information. To counter this problem, we have proposed Optimal Game Routing Protocol in which each UAV gets position information of next hope UAV node as well as its neighbouring position. Moreover, we have formulated a game theory function which takes eigenvector centrality, total energy and delay as key measures to select the next hop. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed scheme, we have compared our scheme with benchmark schemes. Results show OGR outer performs on different load scenarios.
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