基于深度学习的三相异步电动机无创实时故障检测系统

Muhammad Fahim, Dileep Kumar Soother, Bharat Lal Harijan, Jotee Kumari, Areesha Qureshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感应电动机在工业中起着重要作用。感应电动机虽然结构坚固,但往往容易出现故障。感应电动机中发生的故障有不同类型,如轴承故障、绕组故障等。因此,在主要应用中,电机需要持续有效的监测。本文研究了一种独立的非侵入式状态监测系统,该系统可以借助深度学习(DL)方法,利用电机电流特征来监测三相异步电机的状态。该系统利用非侵入式电流传感器提取特征,利用模数转换器(ADC)对特征进行进一步采样,并利用树莓派微机对ADC采集的数据进行整理。从感应电机获取的当前数据用于训练和测试深度学习模型,包括多层感知器(MLP)、长短期记忆(LSTM)和一维卷积神经网络(1DCNN)。对比分析表明,LSTM模型是最佳的故障分类器,准确率可达100%。最后,对该装置的实时测试表明,所开发的系统可以使用非侵入式电流传感器有效地监测电机的状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Deep Learninag based Non-invasive and Real-Time Fault Detection System for 3-Phase Induction Motors
Induction motor plays a major role in industry. Despite of its strong structure, induction motors are often prone to faults. There are different types of faults that occurs in the induction motor such as bearing faults, winding faults, etc. Thus motors in major applications require continuous and effective monitoring. In this paper, a stand-alone and non-invasive condition monitoring system that can monitor the condition of 3-phase induction motor using motor current signatures with aid of deep learning (DL) approaches. The proposed system extracts the features using non-invasive current sensors it further samples the features using an analog to digital converter (ADC) and organizes the data acquired from ADC using Raspberry-pi microcomputer. The current data acquired from induction motor is used to train and test the DL models including Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Long Short-term Memory (LSTM), and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (1DCNN). The comparative analysis is demonstrated and the LSTM model as best fault classifier among all with accuracy up to 100%. Finally, the real-time testing of the device showed that the developed system can effectively monitor the conditions of motor using non-invasive current sensors.
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