犹他州比弗县罗斯福温泉区的地质

Utah Geology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.34191/ug-2-2_109
C. Petersen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在犹他州比弗县矿物山脉西侧的罗斯福温泉地区,前寒武纪变质岩(主要是黑云母片麻岩)、矿物山脉岩体的第三纪花岗岩和晚上新世或更新世的硅质火山岩从冲积扇沉积物的向西倾斜的广泛的围裙中突出出来。向北的断层出现在矿物山脉的山麓。另一条明显的北向断裂穹窿断裂与更新世硅质温泉沉积相抵消。罗斯福温泉位于多姆断层附近,现在已经不再流动。在罗斯福地区的中部和西部绘制了在冲积扇表面产生小位移的北向和东北向断裂。东向断层也可能存在。据报道,每100英尺的温度梯度高达26.8华氏度。1968年从一口井排放蒸汽,1975年从另一口井排放蒸汽。采用硅质地温计和钠钾钙地温计对已发表的罗斯福温泉水质进行了分析;石英地温计测得储层温度分别为210°和195°C, Na-K-Ca地温计测得温度分别为298°和292°C。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geology of the Roosevelt Hot Springs Area, Beaver County, Utah
In the Roosevelt Hot Springs area on the western flank of the Mineral Range, Beaver County, Utah, Precambrian metamorphic rocks (principally biotite gneiss), Tertiary granite of the Mineral Range pluton, and late Pliocene or Pleistocene silicic volcanic rocks protrude through an extensive, westward sloping apron of alluvial fan deposits. North-trending faults are present in the foothills of the Mineral Range. Another conspicuous north-trending fault, the Dome fault, offsets Pleistocene(?) siliceous hot-spring deposits. Roosevelt Hot Springs, which no longer flow, were near the Dome fault. North and northeast-trending faults that produced small displacements in the alluvial fan surface were mapped in the central and western parts of the Roosevelt area. East-trending faults may also be present. Temperature gradients as high as 26.8°F per 100 feet have been reported. Steam was discharged from one well in 1968 and from another in 1975. The silica geothermometer and the sodium-potassium-calcium geothermometer were applied to published analyses of Roosevelt Hot Springs water; the silica geothermometer indicated reservoir temperatures of 210° and 195°C, and the Na-K-Ca geothermometer gave temperatures of 298° and 292°C.
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