{"title":"税收与收入不平等","authors":"Damayanti Sari, R. Qibthiyyah","doi":"10.36574/jpp.v6i2.326","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between tax revenues and income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. Applying a fixed-effect approach, this study finds that total tax revenue has no significant effect on income inequality. This result implies that Indonesia's current tax system and structure, both national and sub-national, have been unable to contribute to reducing provincial income inequality. Likewise, by the type of taxes, both income tax and value-added tax revenue have a relatively insignificant effect. However, the ratio of local taxes to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) has a considerable positive effect on income inequality, indicating that the majority of consumption taxes in the local tax component are regressive. Accordingly, at the sub-national level, expenditure programs may play role in reducing provincial inequality instead of the tax system.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tax Revenue and Income Inequality\",\"authors\":\"Damayanti Sari, R. Qibthiyyah\",\"doi\":\"10.36574/jpp.v6i2.326\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study examines the relationship between tax revenues and income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. Applying a fixed-effect approach, this study finds that total tax revenue has no significant effect on income inequality. This result implies that Indonesia's current tax system and structure, both national and sub-national, have been unable to contribute to reducing provincial income inequality. Likewise, by the type of taxes, both income tax and value-added tax revenue have a relatively insignificant effect. However, the ratio of local taxes to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) has a considerable positive effect on income inequality, indicating that the majority of consumption taxes in the local tax component are regressive. Accordingly, at the sub-national level, expenditure programs may play role in reducing provincial inequality instead of the tax system.\",\"PeriodicalId\":209567,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v6i2.326\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v6i2.326","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the relationship between tax revenues and income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. Applying a fixed-effect approach, this study finds that total tax revenue has no significant effect on income inequality. This result implies that Indonesia's current tax system and structure, both national and sub-national, have been unable to contribute to reducing provincial income inequality. Likewise, by the type of taxes, both income tax and value-added tax revenue have a relatively insignificant effect. However, the ratio of local taxes to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) has a considerable positive effect on income inequality, indicating that the majority of consumption taxes in the local tax component are regressive. Accordingly, at the sub-national level, expenditure programs may play role in reducing provincial inequality instead of the tax system.