一种检测心肌梗塞的新装置

V. R. Murthy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心肌梗塞,俗称心脏病发作,是世界各地死亡的主要原因之一。对许多人来说,心脏病发作是意料之外的,随时可能发生,特别是如果一个人以前有过心脏病发作或任何类型的心脏病。心脏病发作的突发性使其难以检测和预防,从而导致死亡或对心脏造成不可逆转的伤害。即使在心脏病发作前5分钟找到一种检测方法,也可能是生与死之间的时间。我的研究旨在将机器学习算法整合到无创生物传感器中,用于心脏病发作的早期检测。用户首先输入诸如生物特征、心脏病史和习惯等因素。生物传感器将实时接收用户的心电数据。神经网络算法将利用这些初始因素以及心电图数据来确定用户是否正在经历心肌梗死。神经网络由来自PhysioNet的PTB诊断心电图数据库的数据进行训练。该项目将允许早期发现心脏病发作,从而早期治疗,减少死亡和长期组织损伤的可能性,也可用于在一段时间内跟踪用户的心脏健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel device to detect myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction, commonly known as heart attack, is one of the major causes of death around the world. For many, heart attacks are unexpected and can occur at any time, especially if a person previously had a heart attack or any type of heart disease. The suddenness of a heart attack makes it difficult to detect and prevent it from occurring, resulting in death or irreversible injury to the heart. Finding a method of detecting a heart attack even five minutes before the attack occurs can be the time between life and death. My research aims to use a machine learning algorithm incorporated into a noninvasive biosensor for early detection of heart attacks. Users first enter factors such as biometrics, history of cardiac diseases, and habits. The biosensor will have a live feed of ECG data from the user. The neural network algorithm will take these initial factors as well as the ECG data to determine whether or not a user is experiencing a myocardial infarction. The neural network is trained by data from the PTB Diagnostic ECG Database from PhysioNet. This project will allow early detection of a heart attack, thus early treatment and a decreased possibility of death and long term tissue damage, and can also be used to track user heart health over a period of time.
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