对津巴布韦青年失业影响的批判性审查

Tawanda Zinyama
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章考察青年失业及其与总体失业相关的维度和特征。青年失业已日益被认为是非洲面临的较为严重的社会问题之一。津巴布韦政府和社会越来越关注这个问题的原因有很多。在人的层面上,未能在完成学业和培训后获得令人满意的就业,可能造成强烈的挫折、绝望和疏远。它还可能与酗酒、吸毒、暴力、抢劫和卖淫等社会弊病有关。从物质的角度来看,青年失业代表了技能和人才的悲剧性浪费,导致生产下降,对社会其他部分的依赖负担增加,从长远来看,国家人力资源质量逐渐恶化。因此,青年高失业率在个人、社会和国家各级的潜在后果是严重的,需要持续努力寻找解决这些问题的办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Examination of the Implications of Youth Unemployment in Zimbabwe
The chapter examines youth unemployment and its dimensions and characteristics in relation to overall unemployment. Youth unemployment has become increasingly recognized as one of the more serious social problems confronting Africa. There are many reasons why the government of Zimbabwe and society feel increasingly concerned about this problem. At the human level, failure to secure satisfactory employment upon completion of schooling and training can cause intense frustration, despair and alienation. It may also be associated with such social ills as drunkenness, drug-taking, violence, robbery and prostitution. From a material point of view, youth unemployment represents a tragic waste of skills and talents, resulting in lower production, increase in dependency burden on the rest of the society, and in the longer run, a gradual deterioration in the quality of national human resources. The potential consequences of high levels of youth unemployment at personal, social and national levels are thus serious and warrant sustained efforts to find solutions to these problems.
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