Zr对严重变形2024铝合金组织及抗晶间腐蚀性能的影响

S. Krymskiy, R. Ilyasov, E. Avtokratova, O. Sitdikov, A. Khazgalieva, M. Markushev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了e~2等温流滚剧烈塑性变形及随后的自然时效和人工时效对标准和Zr改性成分预淬火2024铝合金组织和抗晶间腐蚀性能的影响。随着时效温度的升高,合金的抗IGC能力降低,析出更稳定的强化s相(Al2CuMg),晶界和亚晶界电势差增大。Zr的加入,反之,在自然时效和人工时效条件下,均显著提高了合金的抗IGC能力,降低了其深度和强度。影响合金腐蚀行为的主要结构因素是过量相的组成、体积分数和分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Zr on Structure and Resistance to Intergranular Corrosion of Severely Deformed 2024 Aluminum Alloy
Effects of severe plastic deformation by isothermal сryorolling with a strain of e~2 and subsequent natural and artificial aging on the structure and resistance to intergranular corrosion (IGC) of the preliminary quenched 2024 aluminum alloy of standard and Zr modified compositions were investigated. Increasing the temperature of aging leads to decreasing the alloy IGC resistance due to precipitation of more stable strengthening S-phase (Al2CuMg), rising difference of electrochemical potentials at grain and subgrain boundaries. Zr additions, оn the opposite, significantly increased the alloy IGC resistance in both naturally and artificially aged conditions, reducing its depth and intensity. The main structural factor, influencing the alloy corrosion behavior, is excess phases: their composition, volume fraction and distribution.
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