基于小开关四倍升压开关电容的多电平逆变器

K. Panda, N. P, S. K. Bisoyi, G. Panda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

基于开关电容器(SC)的结构由于其简单的自然平衡和升压特性而越来越受欢迎。然而,为了产生高质量的输出,现有的一些结构需要多个直流电源,而另一些则需要大量具有峰值电压应力的开关。这是基于SC的多电平逆变器(MLIs)在光伏应用中的一个主要问题。为了解决这些问题,这项工作引入了一种新的单输入SC MLI,它使用更少的组件产生17级输出。提出的结构利用了一个新的SC单元,只需要三个电容器,通过维持所需的电压来帮助四倍电压提升。没有任何电压平衡控制方案,电容器电压自然平衡。即,SC单元中的两个电容器被充电到输入电压大小的一半,另一个电容器被充电到输入电压大小的两倍。除此之外,开关和电容器之间的应力被限制在源电压的两倍。通过与现有的17级结构进行比较,给出了动态运行条件下的仿真和实验测试结果,以验证所提出的SC MLI的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reduced Switch Quadruple Boost Switched-Capacitor based Multilevel Inverter
Switched-capacitor (SC) based structures are gaining a lot of popularity due to the simple natural balancing and voltage boosting features. However, to create a high-quality output, some of the existing structures require multiple dc sources and some requires a large number of switches with peak voltage stress. This is a major issue In PV application of the SC based multilevel inverters (MLIs). To get rid of these issues, this work introduces a new single input SC MLI that produces a 17-level output utilizing fewer components. The proposed structure utilizes a new SC unit and only three capacitors are required that assists in quadruple voltage boosting by maintaining the desired voltage across it. Without any voltage balancing control scheme, the capacitor voltages are naturally balanced. i.e., two capacitors in the SC unit are charged to half of the input voltage magnitude and the other capacitor is charged to twice the input voltage magnitude. In addition to this, the stress across the switches and the capacitors is confined to twice the source voltage. Followed by a thorough comparison with the existing 17-level structures, simulation and experimental test results under dynamic operating conditions are provided to validate the functionality of the proposed SC MLI.
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