支持可变需求分析的方法和工具:基于目标和场景的方法

Jintae Kim, Minseong Kim, Hwasil Yang, S. Park
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引用次数: 14

摘要

识别和表示产品族中产品之间的可变需求是成功的软件重用的关键活动。变体需求不仅应该根据业务目标(驱动营销计划、产品计划和产品之间的差异)来确定,而且还应该以熟悉的符号表示,以便支持在产品族中开发特定的产品。因此,我们的建议是通过目标和场景来识别不同的需求,并将它们表示为产品系列的可变用例。特别是,为了识别不同的需求,我们提出了产品族中需求的四个抽象层次,以及目标和场景建模。对于它们的表示,提出了可变用例模型,并提出了用例转换规则,以弥合识别和表示活动之间的差距。本文使用ATM示例说明了该方法在一个支持工具中的应用,即DREAM(领域需求分析方法)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A method and tool support for variant requirements analysis: goal and scenario based approach
Identifying and representing variant requirements among products in a product family are crucial activities for a successful software reuse. The variant requirements should be not only identified based on the business goal, which drives marketing plan, product plan, and differences among products, but also represented as familiar notations in order to support developing a particular product in the product family. Thus, our proposal is to identify the variant requirements through goals and scenarios, and represent them as variable use cases for a product family. Especially, for identification of the variant requirements, we propose four abstraction levels of requirements in the product family, and goal and scenario modeling. For representation of them, variable use case model is suggested, and also the use case transfer rules are proposed so as to bridge the gap between the identification and representation activity. The paper illustrates the application of the approach within a supporting tool, namely DREAM (Domain REquirements Analysis Method) using the ATM example.
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