基于nlp的系统日志模板生成算法研究

Satoru Kobayashi, K. Fukuda, H. Esaki
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引用次数: 28

摘要

网络设备的系统日志是网络管理的重要信息之一。复杂的日志消息挖掘可以帮助调查大量的日志消息以排除故障,特别是在最近复杂的网络结构中(例如,虚拟网络)。然而,从真实的日志消息(实例)生成日志模板(即元格式)在准确性方面仍然是一个难题。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了一种自然语言处理(NLP)方法来从网络设备产生的日志消息中生成日志模板。这项工作的关键思想是利用条件随机场(CRF)的使用,这是一种得到充分研究的有监督的自然语言处理技术。通过对日本某学术网络一个月的网络设备日志进行初步评估,结果表明,与传统方法相比,基于CRF的算法在合理的处理时间内提高了生成日志模板的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an NLP-based log template generation algorithm for system log analysis
System log from network equipment is one of the most important information for network management. Sophisticated log message mining could help in investigating a huge number of log messages for trouble shooting, especially in recent complicated network structure (e.g., virtualized networks). However, generating log templates (i.e., meta format) from real log messages (instances) is still difficult problem in terms of accuracy. In this paper we propose a Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach to generate log templates from log messages produced by network equipment in order to overcome this problem. The key idea of the work is to leverage the use of Conditional Random Fields (CRF), a well-studied supervised natural language processing technique. As preliminarily evaluation, with one month network equipment logs in a Japanese academic network, we show that our CRF based algorithm improves the accuracy of generated log templates in reasonable processing time, compared with a traditional method.
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