使用Erlang实现软件项目的自主构建和分发系统

Tino Breddin
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摘要

开源软件(OSS)的采用已经导致了新的商业模式和软件开发实践。OSS项目受到时间和人力资源的限制。为了取得成功,这样的项目必须利用工具来自动化尽可能多的任务,同时提供可用的结果。在软件开发中使用的一组这样的工具是持续构建系统,它帮助团队在发布更改时构建和测试他们的软件,而无需手动交互。现有的系统已被证明对任何类型的软件项目都是必不可少的,但缺乏真正的创新。本文介绍了如何利用Erlang,特别是它的分布式操作、容错和轻量级流程来开发下一代持续构建系统。该系统可以为监控软件项目的任何给定更改并行执行许多长时间运行的任务,不仅为开发人员提供项目的最新状态,还提供可定制的软件包和补丁分发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Erlang to implement a autonomous build and distribution system for software projects
The uptake of Open-Source Software (OSS) has led to new business models as well as software development practices. OSS projects are constrained by their limited resources both in time and manpower. In order to be successful such projects have to leverage tools to automate as many tasks as possible while providing usable results. One such set of tools used in software development are continuous build systems, which help teams to build and test their software whenever a change is published without manual interaction. The available systems have proven to be essential for any kind software project but are lacking real innovation. This paper presents how Erlang, especially its distributed operation, fault-tolerance and lightweight processes, has been utilized to develop a next-generation continuous build system. This system executes many long-running tasks in parallel for any given change of the monitored software project, providing developers not only with the latest state of the project but also offers customizable software packaging and patch distribution.
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