现代条件下乌克兰配电企业的发展

I. Biriukov
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摘要

本文分析了现代条件下乌克兰电力企业的活动。在乌克兰日益增加的威胁和风险的现代条件下,存在节约电力的问题,这使得对其分配和消费系统的研究成为现实。降低室外照明成本是乌克兰国民经济的一项重要战略任务,解决这一问题的途径之一是对住区照明系统进行现代化改造。本文审查了为住区提供照明的配电公司的运作情况,从而确定了其活动的一般问题和加强投资资源的领域。2018年,公用事业公司完成了55957万澳门元的工作,比上一年增加了15967万澳门元,但公用事业公司完成的工作占总量的比例下降到69.2%。经营定居点户外照明设施维修业务的配电公司的财务业绩在减少应付给员工的帐款方面呈现积极趋势。通过对运营户外照明设施维护领域的配电公司指标的研究,我们可以确定,总体而言,在2013-2018年的研究期间,有一个积极的趋势,即:增加了自动化远程控制系统的户外照明数量;光点数量增加,LED光源所占份额增加,2018年达到总光点数量的12.6%;2018年差动电表数量增加,占总量的79.5%;户外照明设施固定资产现代化成本增加:2018年占总成本的8.1%;减少一个光点的维护成本;减少了耗电量和运行一个光点的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
The article analyzes the activity of electric power enterprises in Ukraine in modern conditions. In modern conditions of increasing threats and risks in Ukraine there is a problem of saving electricity, which actualizes research in the system of its distribution and consumption. Reducing the cost of outdoor lighting is an important and strategic task of the national economy of Ukraine, one of the ways to solve which is to modernize the lighting system of settlements. The article examines the functioning of electricity distribution companies that provide lighting for settlements, as a result of which the general problems of their activities and areas of intensification of investment resources are identified. In 2018, utility companies performed work on UAH 559.57 million, which is UAH 159.67 million more than in the previous year, but the share of work performed by utility companies in relation to the total volume decreased to 69.2%. The financial performance of electricity distribution companies operating in the field of maintenance of outdoor lighting facilities in settlements shows a positive trend in reducing accounts payable to their employees. The study of indicators of electricity distribution companies operating in the field of maintenance of outdoor lighting facilities, allows us to determine that in general for the study period for 2013-2018 there was a positive trend, namely: increased the number of automated remote control systems outdoor lighting; the number of light points increased, as well as the share of LED light sources increased, which in 2018 reached 12.6% of the total number of light points; the number of differential electricity meters increased in 2018, which amounted to 79.5% of the total; costs for modernization of fixed assets of outdoor lighting facilities increased: in 2018 they amounted to 8.1% of total costs; reduced costs for the maintenance of one light spot; decreased the amount of electricity consumed and the cost of operating one light point.
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