街头食品摊贩卫生状况评估及街头食品摊贩危险点识别

Maria Kanwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提供安全和有营养的食物是一项基本人权,有助于身体健康、提高效率,并为人民的可持续发展和减贫奠定基础。目的:分析街头食品摊贩的卫生状况,识别街头食品摊贩的潜在危害。方法:采用横断面研究。2013年9月至11月期间,使用问卷调查和食品安全检查表对拉合尔三个人口稠密社区(Ravi镇、Data Ganj Baksh镇和Shahdara镇)的100名街头食品摊贩进行了评估。为了生产安全的街头食品,在街头食品销售的各个阶段确定了危害。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。结果:89%的商贩缺乏卫生和适当的服装,71%的商贩在准备食物前不洗手。36%的商贩患有各种疾病。只有27%的自动售货机足够干净和维护良好。最令人担忧的是,街头小吃店提供的不卫生食品,只有19%的人从可靠来源购买生食。只有18%的受访者使用单独的餐具来储存生食和即食食品,49%的人没有这样做。真菌生长的存在(26%)表明食源性感染的来源。在存在污染和危险威胁的街头食品摊贩中,有六个主要点/步骤。结论:多数街头食品存在卫生隐患。食品摊贩主要对食品安全不了解。应采取基本的GHP和HACCP相关预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Hygienic conditions of Street Food Vendors and Identification of Hazardous points involved during Street Food Vending
The provision of safe and nutritious food is a fundamental human right that contributes to good health, efficiency, and provides a foundation for people' sustainable development and poverty reduction. Objectives: To analyze the sanitary conditions of street food sellers and to identify potential hazards during street food vending. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out. Between September and November 2013, 100 street food vendors in three heavily populated neighborhoods of Lahore (Ravi town, Data Ganj Baksh, and Shahdara town) were assessed using a questionnaire and a food safety checklist. For the production of safe street food, hazards were identified along the phases involved in street food selling. The SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Results: 89% of vendors lacked hygiene and proper clothing, and 71% did not wash their hands before food preparation. 36% of vendors were afflicted with various diseases. Only 27% of the vending units were sufficiently clean and well maintained. The biggest concern with unsanitary food served by street food sellers was that only 19% purchased raw items from trusted sources. Only 18% of respondents used separate utensils for raw and RTE food storage, while 49% did not. The presence of fungal growth (26%) indicated the source of food-borne infections. There were six primary points/steps in street food vendors where contamination and hazardous threats existed. Conclusions: Most street foods were found unsanitary and hazardous. The food vendors were mainly ignorant and uninformed about food safety. Basic GHP and HACCP related precautionary measures should be taken.
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