有关节约能源和环境的事实及大众认知

Shahriar Khan, A. Salam, Samina Alam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然当今的主要关注点正在转向可再生能源和节能,但更深层次的能源相关问题却很少被讨论和探索。可再生能源能在多大程度上取代传统能源?我们应该对未来关注多少?固定用途的发电可以来自煤炭、核能、太阳能和风力涡轮机,而交通运输主要依赖日益稀缺的石油。在未来的100年里,煤炭和核燃料都不会枯竭。无论是政府还是商业机构,都主要受益于能源消耗的增加,而不是完全依赖于节能和环保。普通公民最关心的是节约能源,关心他们自己和他们的孩子在有生之年的可用性。然而,公众对其中更深层次的问题却知之甚少。能源和环境问题是相互依存的,决定着我们和我们子孙后代的生活质量。由于人们对节约能源的态度决定了子孙后代的可用性(或耗竭),本文探讨了事实与公众对能源的看法。我们进行了初步调查,发现大家确实关心节约能源和环境。确定了存在误解的领域。虽然样本量很小(< 100),但这项调查为更大样本量的更广泛调查铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facts and popular perceptions on saving energy and the environment
Although today's major concerns are moving to renewable energy and the saving of energy, there are deeper energy-related issues which are less discussed and explored. To what extent can renewable energy take over from conventional sources? How much into the future should we be concerned about? Electricity generation for stationary applications can be from coal, nuclear power, solar power and wind turbines, whereas transportation relies mostly on increasingly scarce oil. Coal and nuclear fuel will be nowhere close to depletion over the next 100 years. Both governments and commercial organizations mostly benefit from increased energy consumption, and cannot be fully relied upon to pursue saving energy and the environment. It is private citizens who are most concerned about saving energy, being concerned about availability in their own lifetimes and that of their children. However, the general public is less aware of the deeper issues involved. The issues of energy and the environment are interdependent on each other, and determine the quality of life for ourselves and our future generations. As the attitude of people to saving energy determines availability (or depletion) for future generations, this paper explores facts vs. public perceptions on energy. A preliminary survey was conducted, which found that there are genuine concerns about saving energy and the environment. Areas where there were misconceptions were identified. Although the sample size was small (<;100), the survey paved they way for a broader survey with a larger sample size.
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