展望循环经济

Varun Chotia, Vranda Jain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的线性经济模式主要基于“拿走-制造-消费-扔掉”的模式,与之相反,循环经济的概念基于共享、租赁、再利用、维修、翻新和回收的原则,在一个闭环中循环,其价值集中在产品和这些产品所含的材料上。简而言之,它的重点是将废物减少到最低限度。从印度的角度来看,这个想法具有巨大的潜力,因为它可以带来许多机会,比如减少对环境的压力,提高竞争力,在原材料供应方面提供更好的保障,更多的创新,更高的增长和更多的就业机会。与此同时,这种转变也带来了一些挑战,如融资问题、对关键经济推动力的需求、技能要求、消费者行为和商业模式,以及对多层次治理的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visualising the Prospective Circular Economy
In contrast to the traditional linear economic model, which is primarily based on the 'take-make-consume-throw away' pattern, the concept of circular economy is based on the principles of sharing, leasing, reuse, repair, refurbishment, and recycling, revolving in a closed-loop, where the value focus is on products and the materials which these products contain. In simple words, it focuses on waste reduction to a minimum level. From an Indian perspective, the idea has immense potential as it could deliver numerous opportunities like less pressure on the environment, a higher level of competitiveness, better security in terms of supply of raw materials, more innovation, higher growth, and more jobs. At the same time, this shift also brings along certain challenges like financing issues, the need for key economic enablers, skill requirements, consumer behaviour and business models, and the need for multi-level governance.
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