鲁米和马塞尔观点在希望治疗中的应用

N. Nazarnejad, F. Golshan Roghani, M. ShoaaKazemi
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摘要

:你可以从这里到那里[特瑞诺B;2017]斯坦福大学哲学百科全书:gabriel marcel [Zamani K;目前的研究是跨学科的,通过与心理学和文学的合作来应用哲学。本文从两位伟大思想家的角度审视希望;鲁米,一位穆斯林神秘主义者和作家,加布里埃尔·马塞尔,一位基督教存在主义哲学家。本研究旨在为哲学咨询师和心理治疗师的工作提供依据。因此,本研究还引入了当代心理学希望治疗的奠基人、理论家理查德·斯奈德的观点,使鲁米和马塞尔的希望观更接近希望治疗的主题,其相似性源于哲学顾问的使用。根据这项研究的结果,鲁米所说的希望是一种明确的、指导性的希望,如果使用得当,它可以成为人类积极的道德品质;希望源于人对上帝的需要,并将永远是人类精神进步的途径。马塞尔还认为,希望是一种信仰和接近更高存在的工具,它使一个人在精神上准备好为他人服务。这种精神上的准备将人从马塞尔所说的破碎世界的陷阱中解放出来。通过比较斯奈德的希望理论和鲁米的希望观,我们发现这两位哲学家在希望的组成部分上的观点有相似之处。对斯奈德的希望理论和马塞尔的希望观的考察也揭示了这两位思想家对希望在生活中的重要作用的思想上的相似性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Rumi and Gabriel Marcel's Views in Hope Therapy
: You can get from here to there [Trinor B; 2017] Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy: gabriel marcel [Zamani K; 2005] Comprehensive description of Masnavi Manavi The present study is interdisciplinary in applying philosophy through its collaboration with psychology and literature. This article examines hope according to the two great thinkers; Rumi, a Muslim mystic and writer, and Gabriel Marcel, a Christian existentialist philosopher. The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for the work of philosophical counselors and psychotherapists. For this reason, the views of Richard Snyder, the theorist and founder of hope therapy in contemporary psychology, are also introduced in the present study to bring Rumi and Marcel’s views on hope closer to the topics of hope therapy, and the similarities are derived from being used by philosophical advisors. According to the findings of this research, the hope that Rumi speaks of is a clear and guiding hope that, if used properly, can become a positive moral trait in human beings; The hope that arises from man’s need for God and will always be the way to man’s spiritual progress. Marcel also considers hoping a tool for faith and closeness to the higher being, which causes a person to be spiritually ready to serve other human beings. This spiritual preparation frees man from the snare of the shattered world of which Marcel speaks. By comparing Snyder’s theory of hope and Rumi’s view of hope, we find similarities between the views of these two philosophers in the components of hope. The examination of Snyder’s theory of hope and Marcel’s view of hope also reveals the intellectual similarity of the two thinkers on the vital role of hope in life.
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