鞑靼海峡库页岛沿岸粉红鲑鱼渔业特征

A. Kaev, L. Romasenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粉红鲑鱼是鞑靼海峡库页岛沿海水域的传统捕鱼对象,在那里的南部海岸捕捞了很长时间。在过去的20年里,粉红鲑鱼接近渔网区域的时间发生了变化,主要捕鱼地点也从南部沿海地区转移到中部地区。在这几年里,5月份观察到海水变冷,这可能导致鱼类向鞑靼海峡洄游的延迟。此外,在6月和7月,由于快速变暖,北部地区的水温与海峡南部地区相同。据了解,这种热状态的变化很大程度上取决于对马洋流进入鞑靼海峡的强度,这显然导致了海峡中粉红鲑鱼的聚集向北转移。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Salmonidae) fishery on the Sakhalin coast of the Tatar strait
Pink salmon is a traditional object of fishing in Sakhalin coastal waters of the Tatar strait, where it was caught for a long time off the southern part of the coast. In the last 20 years, there has been a shift in timing of pink salmon approach to the area of trap-nets a later date, as well as the main fishing sites shifting from the southern to the central areas of the coast. During these years, water cooling has observed in May, which could cause a delay in fish migration to the Tatar Strait. Also, in June and July in the northern regions, due to rapid warming, the water temperature became the same as in the southern regions of the strait. It’s known that such thermal regime changes largely determined by the intensity of penetration of the Tsushima current waters into the Tatar Strait, which apparently caused the shift of pink salmon accumulations in the strait to the north.
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