S. Stige, I. Dundas, Elisabeth Schanche, A. Hjeltnes
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摘要

心理治疗研究已经证明了治疗师的人际交往能力对结果的重要性。这就提出了一个问题:心理学家认为什么样的人际关系情境具有挑战性,以及我们如何训练心理学家掌握这种情境。一份基于网络的问卷被发送给挪威心理学家的代表性样本,绘制治疗中潜在挑战性人际关系情境的频率和感知需求。结果显示,自杀被认为是最苛刻的情况,而来访者表达强烈情绪是最常见的情况。三种最苛刻的情况(自杀、难以建立共同的焦点和被动的客户)是最常见的情况。虽然工作环境(是否有专门的精神卫生保健)与最常见情况的频率显著较高相关,但工作环境对情况的感知困难没有影响。关键词:人际交往能力;治疗师发展;自杀倾向;困难的临床遭遇;治疗师的培训
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kva typar mellom­menneskelege situasjonar opplever norske psykologar oftast og som mest krevjande?
Psychotherapy research has demonstrated the significance of therapists’ interpersonal skills for outcome. This raises the question of what interpersonal situations psychologists perceive to be challenging and how we can train psychologists to master such situations. A web-based questionnaire was sent to a representative sample of Norwegian psychologists, mapping frequency and perceived demand of potentially challenging interpersonal situations in therapy. The results showed that suicidality was perceived as the most demanding situation, while clients expressing intense emotions was the most commonly encountered situation. Three of the most demanding situations (suicidality, difficulty establishing common focus, and passive clients) were among the most commonly encountered situations. While work context (specialized mental health care or not) was associated with significantly higher frequency of the most common situations, work context had no impact on perceived difficulty of situations. Keywords: Interpersonal skills; therapist development; suicidality; difficult clinical encounters; therapist training
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