资优学生在学校得到的支持类型

Marija Jovanović, Tamara Vukić
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在探讨教师和资优学生家长对资优学生在学校除补课外所接受的支持形式的态度,以及家长对资优学生支持形式的加速和特殊计划的态度。因此,本文的目的是了解:(1)教师对资优学生在学校获得的支持类型的态度;(2)家长对资优学生在学校获得的支持类型的态度;(3)家长对资优学生加速和特殊项目的看法。这项研究涉及来自niiz和Knjaževac多所中小学的104名教师和30名资优学生的家长。收集教师态度的工具是一份混合问卷,而天才学生家长的意见和态度则是通过领先的结构化访谈收集的。因此,数量数据的处理基于描述性统计,而质量数据则以叙事形式给出,通过主题内容分析进行处理,将关键思想编码成具有共同意义的组(单位)。本研究的结果显示,除了额外的课程,学校也会组织其他活动来鼓励和激发学生的天赋,而对天才学生最常见的支持形式是:参加比赛和比赛,参加额外的课程和项目小组,参与文化和社会活动,以及奖励。这项研究还发现,家长们支持为天才学生提供加速和特殊课程,并稍微担心孩子与同龄人分开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TYPES OF SUPPORT GIFTED STUDENTS RECEIVE IN SCHOOL
This paper is oriented towards the attitudes of the teachers and the gifted student parents on types of support gifted students receive in school in addition to extra classes, as well as towards parents’ attitudes on acceleration and special programs as forms of support for gifted students. Consequently, the goal of this paper is to find out: (1) teachers’ attitudes on types of support gifted students receive in school in addition to extra classes; (2) parents’ attitudes on types of support gifted students receive in school in addition to extra classes; (3) parents’ views on acceleration and special programs for the gifted students. The research involved 104 teachers and 30 parents of gifted students from multiple elementary and middle schools situated in Niš and Knjaževac. The instrument used to collect teachers’ attitudes is a mixed questionnaire, whereas the gifted student parents’ opinions and attitudes have been collected through the leading structured interview. Thus, the quantity data processing is based on the descriptive statistics, while the quality data, given in the narrative form, has been processed through the thematic content analysis, with the coding of key ideas into groups (units) with a common meaning. The findings of this research have shown that besides extra classes, schools organize other activities as well in order to encourage and stimulate giftedness in students, and the most common forms of support to the gifted students are: participation in contests and competitions, being part of extra classes and project groups, participation in cultural and social events, and rewarding. This study has also found that parents support the acceleration and special programs for gifted students, with a slight concern about separating a child from his/her peers.
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