分布式账本的用户所有权和数据控制

Julita Vassileva, R. Deters
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引用次数: 1

摘要

分布式账本(区块链)技术为分布式数据库提供了另一种选择。它创建了一个安全且不可变的数据事务记录,从而跟踪数据是如何共享和访问的。数据的访问和操作可以通过“智能合约”进行监管,智能合约允许为访问数据设置条件——由谁、出于什么目的、多长时间、在什么条件下、是授予对原始数据的访问权限,还是仅仅授予查询/衍生数据。此外,用户可以通过使用“智能合约”来共享他们的数据,这些“智能合约”可以规范共享以获得金钱奖励,或者获得另一种形式的认可。用户概要数据和用户拥有的数据都可以通过这种方式共享,使用户能够在自己的条件下从他们的数据中受益,而不是将其交给集中的服务。本教程将介绍分布式账本技术和智能合约的基础知识,并将培训参与者使用保护隐私的用户数据共享框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
User Ownership and Control of Data with Distributed Ledger
Distributed Ledger (blockchain) technology provides an alternative for distributed databases. It creates a secure and immutable record of data transactions, thus tracking how data are shared and accessed. The access and operations on data can be regulated via "smart contracts" that allows setting conditions for accessing the data - by whom, for what purpose, for how long, under what conditions, whether access is granted to the original data or just a query /derivative data. In addition, users can benefit from sharing their data by using "smart contracts" that regulate sharing for monetary reward, or for another form of recognition. Both user profile data and user-owned data can be shared in this way, empowering users to benefit from their data, under their own conditions, rather than surrendering it to centralized services. The tutorial will present the basics of distributed ledger technology and smart contracts and will train the participants in using a privacy-preserving user data-sharing framework.
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