寻找电影中犹太英雄的道路

Tae Ok Kim
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摘要

本文分析了利夫·施赖伯导演的电影中三位犹太英雄的旅程。需要注意的是,这部由一位犹太导演所创作的描绘大屠杀和犹太人流亡者生活的电影,在任何形式的制作过程、故事和主题中,都代表着一种与导演的生活和世界观不可分割的必然联系和政治。一开始,这部电影的主角似乎是乔纳森,一个访问乌克兰的美国人,但随着故事的发展,被描绘成和乔纳森一样重要,甚至比乔纳森更重要的人是亚历山大的祖父。跨越国界、传承三代的两个家族的记忆和传统,结合影片的循环结构,表明消失和被遗忘是不可能的,它们永远重复,穿透过去、现在和未来。影片以景观的形式展现了独立后的乌克兰和乌克兰公民的生活,并间接呈现了隐藏在纳粹大屠杀背后的乌克兰民族主义者和苏联政府对犹太人的压迫和屠杀。这部讲述20世纪40年代乌克兰犹太人大屠杀的电影虽然是2000年代拍摄的,但在俄乌战争期间,它正在被重新提起。这可以说表明了当时的历史事件仍在进行的历史共识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finding the Path of the Jewish heroes in the Film
This article analyzes the journey of the three Jewish heroes in the film directed by Liev Schreiber. It should be borne in mind that this film, which depicts the Holocaust and the life of Jewish exiles by a Jewish director, represents an inevitable connection and politics that cannot be separated from the director's life and worldview in any form of production process, story, and theme. In the beginning, the main protagonist of this film seems to be Jonathan, an American who visited Ukraine, but as the story develops, the person portrayed as important as, or even more important than, Jonathan is Alexander's grandfather. The memories and traditions of the two families, which transcend borders and last three generations, combined with the film's cyclical structure, show that it is impossible to disappear and be forgotten, and that they repeat forever, penetrating the past, present, and future. The film shows the life of an independent Ukraine and Ukrainian citizens like a landscape, and indirectly presents the oppression and massacre of Jews by Ukrainian nationalists and the Soviet government hidden behind the Nazi Holocaust. Although this film about the massacre of Jews in Ukraine in the 1940s was made in the 2000s, it is being recalled these days during the Russo-Ukrainian War. This can be said to show the historical common idea that the historical events of that time are still ongoing.
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