国际能源署及其在全球石油市场中的作用

Abbas Ali Jumaah, Dr. Hussein Shanawa Majeed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能源是满足人类各种需求的重要途径。它是经济和工业发展的主要神经。自从世界开天辟地以来,人类在历史上制造的大多数战争都是为了入侵和开发新能源。煤是最古老的能源,在18世纪初的英国工业发展过程中,煤被用于经济开发。煤炭在世界能源消费总量中占主导地位,因此19世纪被称为煤炭世纪。然而,19世纪下半叶出现了一种叫做石油的新能源。这意味着一个新的资本主义时代的开始,对油田的痴迷冲突集中在中东,特别是阿拉伯海湾国家。每个国家都想确保自己对原油的需求,并相互争夺石油资源。伟大的资本主义国家,尤其是英国、美国和法国,通过利用石油并使他们的石油公司获得巨额收入,成功地主宰了国际石油工业。20世纪下半叶以来,在国际石油市场和中东地区特别出现了大型石油公司(七姐妹),成为国际上最大的垄断组织。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The International Energy Agency and its Role in the Global Oil Market
The energy is very essential way to fulfill man various need. It is the main nerve for economical and industrial development. Since the beginning of the world and most war that man made through history is to invade the new energy and develop it. Coal is the oldest source of energy and was exploit in economic way during industrial evolution since the beginning of eighteenth century in Britain. The share of coal was dominated the total world consumption of energy so nineteenth century was called coal century. However, the second half of nineteenth century witnessed emerge a new source of energy was called oil. Which that mean begin a new age of capitalism conflict of obsession on oil field that concentrated in the middle east especially Arab Gulf countries. Each of it want to secure their need of crude oil and fighting with each other to control oil sources. Great capitalism countries especially Britain, United States of America, and France managed to dominate international oil industry by utilize oil and getting their oil companies enormous income. Since the beginning of second half of twentieth century large company oil was emerged especially (seven sister) in the international oil market and middle East region as the largest monopolistic organization on international level.
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