二元农业经济中地租补贴与工资不平等

Dianshuang Wang, Xiaochun Li
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摘要

本文通过建立现代农业不同发展阶段的一般均衡模型,考察了二元农业经济下现代农业地租补贴对熟练劳动力和非熟练劳动力工资不平等的影响。此外,我们还考虑到资金约束,补贴的来源来自税收。主要结论是:在现代农业的初级阶段,现代农业的土地补贴的实施缩小了工资不平等。而在发展阶段,这一政策的实施反而适得其反,扩大了工资不平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subsidy of Land Rent and Wage Inequality in a Dual Agricultural Economy
Through the establishment of general equilibrium models with different development stages of modern agriculture, this paper examines the impact of subsidy on land rent in modern agriculture on the wage inequality between skilled labor and unskilled labor in a dual agricultural economy. Moreover, we also take the financing constraint into consideration, and the source of subsidy comes from taxes. The main conclusions are: at the preliminary stage of modern agriculture, enforcement of subsidy on land in the modern agriculture narrows down wage inequality. While at the development stage, implement of this policy obtains an opposite result and expands wage inequality instead.
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