互联异构车辆仿真平台

Tobias Meuser, Daniel Bischoff, R. Steinmetz, Björn Richerzhagen
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引用次数: 5

摘要

当前车辆中越来越多的连接功能给大规模车辆通信系统带来了额外的挑战。已经部署的系统依赖于蜂窝网络基础设施,而基于wifi的802.11p标准可能会在未来几年内大规模实施。由于真实世界的测试成本高昂,因此模拟用于开发通过802.11p进行有效短程通信的机制。然而,车辆之间有效的远程通信对于非安全相关信息共享至关重要。目前的仿真器通常侧重于短程通信交换,而在汽车场景中很少考虑有效的远程通信方法。为了实现新方法的快速开发,我们提出了一个可扩展的汽车应用模拟环境。我们的贡献是(i)异构车辆的现实建模,包括传感器和网络接口,(ii)自动生成道路属性,如事故和拥堵,以及(iii)可配置的后端基础设施,将事件分发给车辆。以上所有的贡献都可以在各种环境中实现汽车应用的快速原型设计和评估。我们展示了两个示例用例来演示我们的仿真框架的多功能性:用于远程信息交换的有效的基于道路的传播方法和分布式信息验证方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation Platform for Connected Heterogeneous Vehicles
The increasing number of connectivity features in current vehicles poses additional challenges for large-scale vehicular communication systems. Already deployed systems rely on the cellular network infrastructure, while the Wifi-based 802.11p standard will likely be implemented on a large scale in the next years. As realworld tests are costly, simulations are used to develop mechanisms for efficient short-range communication via 802.11p. However, efficient long-range communication between vehicles is pivotal for non-safety related information sharing. Current simulators often focus on short-range communication exchange, while approaches for efficient long-range communication are barely considered in automotive scenarios. To enable rapid development of new approaches, we propose a scalable simulation environment for automotive applications. Our contributions are (i) the realistic modeling of heterogeneous vehicles including sensors and network interfaces, (ii) the automated generation of road properties like accidents and jams, and (iii) a configurable back-end infrastructure distributing events to the vehicles. All of the above contributions enable rapid prototyping and evaluation of automotive applications in various environments. We showcase two exemplary use cases to demonstrate the versatility of our simulation framework: an efficient road-based dissemination approach for long-range information exchange and a distributed information validation approach.
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