NB-IoT系统,用于M2M通信

R. Ratasuk, B. Vejlgaard, N. Mangalvedhe, Amitava Ghosh
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引用次数: 78

摘要

在3GPP中,为支持物联网,正在引入基于长期演进(LTE)的窄带系统。该系统名为窄带物联网(NB-IoT),可以以三种不同的运行模式部署:(1)作为专用运营商独立部署,(2)在宽带LTE运营商已占用带宽的带内部署,(3)在现有LTE运营商的保护频带内部署。在独立运行模式下,NB-IoT可以占用一个GSM信道(200 kHz),而在带内和保护带运行模式下,它将使用一个LTE物理资源块(180 kHz)。NB-IoT的设计目标包括低成本设备、高覆盖(比GPRS提高20 db)、长设备电池寿命(10年以上)和大容量。延迟是宽松的,尽管10秒的延迟预算是异常报告的目标。NB-IoT的规范预计将在2016年最终确定。在本文中,我们描述了NB-IoT的目标,并提出了初步的系统设计。此外,还介绍了覆盖、容量、延迟和电池寿命分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NB-IoT system for M2M communication
In 3GPP, a narrowband system based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) is being introduced to support the Internet of Things. This system, named Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), can be deployed in three different operation modes - (1) stand-alone as a dedicated carrier, (2) in-band within the occupied bandwidth of a wideband LTE carrier, and (3) within the guard-band of an existing LTE carrier. In stand-alone operation mode, NB-IoT can occupy one GSM channel (200 kHz) while for in-band and guard-band operation modes, it will use one physical resource block of LTE (180 kHz). The design targets of NB-IoT include low-cost devices, high coverage (20-dB improvement over GPRS), long device battery life (more than 10 years), and massive capacity. Latency is relaxed although a delay budget of 10 seconds is the target for exception reports. The specifications for NB-IoT are expected to be finalized in 2016. In this paper, we describe the targets for NB-IoT and present a preliminary system design. In addition, coverage, capacity, latency, and battery life analysis are also presented.
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