DaSH:混合数据流和共享内存编程模型的基准套件:对三种混合数据流模型进行比较评估

Vladimir Gajinov, Srdjan Stipic, Igor Eric, O. Unsal, E. Ayguadé, A. Cristal
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引用次数: 18

摘要

当前并行编程模型的发展趋势是将不同的建立良好的模型组合到一个单一的编程模型中,以支持广泛的实际应用程序的有效实现。由于数据流模型能够有效地表达并行性,因此它特别成功地重新获得了研究界的兴趣。因此,最近提出的许多混合并行编程模型将数据流和传统的共享内存结合起来。他们的发现影响了最近发布的OpenMP 4.0标准中任务依赖的引入。在本文中,我们提出了DaSH——混合数据流和共享内存编程模型的第一个综合基准套件。DaSH具有11个基准,每个基准都代表伯克利小矮人中的一个,这些小矮人捕获了广泛新兴应用程序中常见的通信和计算模式。我们还包括基于OpenMP和TBB的顺序和共享内存实现,以方便在混合数据流实现和基于工作共享和/或任务的传统共享内存实现之间进行比较。最后,我们使用DaSH对三种不同的混合数据流模型进行了评估,确定了它们的优点和缺点,并激发了对它们的特性的进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DaSH: a benchmark suite for hybrid dataflow and shared memory programming models: with comparative evaluation of three hybrid dataflow models
The current trend in development of parallel programming models is to combine different well established models into a single programming model in order to support efficient implementation of a wide range of real world applications. The dataflow model has particularly managed to recapture the interest of the research community due to its ability to express parallelism efficiently. Thus, a number of recently proposed hybrid parallel programming models combine dataflow and traditional shared memory. Their findings have influenced the introduction of task dependency in the recently published OpenMP 4.0 standard. In this paper, we present DaSH - the first comprehensive benchmark suite for hybrid dataflow and shared memory programming models. DaSH features 11 benchmarks, each representing one of the Berkeley dwarfs that capture patterns of communication and computation common to a wide range of emerging applications. We also include sequential and shared-memory implementations based on OpenMP and TBB to facilitate easy comparison between hybrid dataflow implementations and traditional shared memory implementations based on work-sharing and/or tasks. Finally, we use DaSH to evaluate three different hybrid dataflow models, identify their advantages and shortcomings, and motivate further research on their characteristics.
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