不对称的战术

Joshua Armstrong
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摘要

让·罗林的小说《霍尔木兹》(2013年出版)第七章“不对称战术”,故事发生在通往波斯湾的门户霍尔木兹海峡。在这片富含石油、高风险的领土上,国际商业、政治和军事地位占据了舞台的中心,而在幕后,战争和石油泄漏无形地影响着当地的生态环境,在那里,人类、动物和植物(罗林对所有这些都很关注)创造了他们的生活。罗林采用了一套不对称的文学策略,使他能够围绕最外围的元素重新集中他所选择的环境,以揭示现代装饰中看不见的阴暗面。从离题的句子结构到古怪的情节前提,再到双重叙事视角,罗林的散文具有独特的微观和宏观特征,为各种扩展提供了空间。因此,他所审视的当代领土成为地点、时间和可能性的令人难以忘怀的汇合,不仅揭示了当地和全球如何相互关联,而且还揭示了当下如何保留过去并预测其可能的未来。本章根据爱德华·凯西关于边缘、环境和地方“拓扑学”的著作来解读罗林。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asymmetrical Tactics
Chapter Seven, ‘Asymmetrical Tactics,’ reads Jean Rolin’s Ormuz [Hormuz] (Prix de la langue française, 2013), a novel taking place in the Strait of Hormuz, gateway onto the Persian Gulf. In this oil-rich, high-stakes territory, center stage is taken by international commercial, political, and military positionings for power, while, behind the scenes, war and oil spills invisibly affect the local ecologies where people, animals, and plants (Rolin is attentive to all of these) carve out their lives. Rolin employs a set of asymmetrical literary tactics that allow him to re-center his chosen environments around their most peripheral elements in order to reveal the unseen underside of modernity’s decor. Idiosyncratic micro- and macro-features of his prose, from digressive sentence structure to eccentric plot premises and a dual narrative perspective allow Rolin’s novel to make room for expansions of various kinds. As such, the present-day territory he scrutinizes becomes a haunting confluence of places, times, and possibilities, revealing not only how the local and the global mutually involve one another, but also how the present moment retains its past and foretells its possible futures. This chapter reads Rolin in light of Edward Casey’s writings upon edges, environments, and the ‘topologics’ of place.
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