农业旅游作为农村发展的另一种形式

S. Pashkov, G. Mazhitova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文在地域调查的基础上,认为北哈地区农业旅游发展的前提条件是农业农村经济多样化的途径。该地区是哈萨克斯坦主要的农业生产国之一,拥有最大的农业土地和耕地的经济土地肥力。然而,由于危机后农业的集约化,土地肥力下降,因此,农作物生产农场农业的下降是固定的,这引发了寻找新的竞争形式的第三经济部门的农村地区发展。该地区独特的有利地理位置和自然资源、农业资源和社会经济资源的最佳组合,导致了给定调查区域的选择。识别农业旅游发展条件的优势与劣势、机遇与威胁,并在此基础上进行社会经济SWOT分析。鉴于农业旅游业务对象和潜在游客的地域接近性,确定了最合适的农业旅游类型,以发展领域(历史旅游、生态旅游、民族旅游)和具有代表性的旅游对象数量。在此基础上,提出了区域农业旅游地域系统组织的空间模型,即以特定类型的游艺者为中心的南北农业旅游带
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Agrotourism as an Alternative Form of Development of Rural Area
In the article prerequisites of North Kazakhstan region agrotourism’s development is considered as the way of diversifying of agricultural rural economics’ invariant on the basis and due to territorial investigations. Discussed region is one of the leading Kazakhstani agricultural producer with the greatest economical land fertility of agricultural grounds and plough lands. However, because of post-crisis agriculture’s intensification decrease of land fertility and, as a consequence, the fall of crop producing farm agricultures are fixed, what initiates the search of new competitive forms of tertiary sector of the economics for rural areas development. The region is different by its exclusively profitable geographical position and optimal combination of natural, agricultural and social-economical resources, what caused the choice of the given investigation area. The strong and weak sides, opportunities and threats of agrotourism developments’ conditions are identified, on the basis of which social-economical SWOT analysis is made. In the light of territorial closeness of agrotourism business objects and potential recreants, the most appropriate types of agritourism are determined, for development in the sphere (historical, ecotourism, ethnotourism) and representative number of tour objects. On their basis spatial model of the organization of the territorial system of agrotourism in the region is suggested, which includes North and South belts of agrotourism focused on a specific category of recreants
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