基于注意机制和卷积神经网络的机器人识别

Hexi Li, Jihua Li
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了准确识别复杂环境下的工作目标,提出了一种基于注意机制和深度学习的工业机器人视觉模型。该模型采用改进的注意力机制实现对目标的快速聚焦,并采用局部连接与全连接相结合的10层卷积神经网络(CNN)完成目标识别。CNN的局部连接由三个卷积层和三个子采样层组成,卷积层用于特征提取,子采样层用于减少网络节点。CNN的全连接层由输入层、隐藏层和输出层组成,作为目标识别的分类器。对1000多张目标图像进行采样,用于CNN网络训练。为了满足机器人视觉的快速性和可靠性,分析了不同CNN网络结构参数对模型的影响。实验结果表明,将改进的注意机制与CNN模型相结合,可以实现机器人系统对工作目标的快速聚焦和准确识别,所提出的模型可以应用于工业机器人的视觉导航。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recognition of Robot Based on Attention Mechanism and Convolutional Neural Network
In order to accurately recognize the working targets in complex environments, an industrial robot vision model based on attention mechanism and deep learning is proposed. The model uses an improved attention mechanism to achieve fast focusing of the target, and employ a 10-layer-convolutional neural network (CNN) which combines local connection with full connection to accomplish target recognition. The local connection of CNN consists of three convolution layers and three sub-sampling layers, the convolution layers are used for feature extraction and the sub-sampling layers are used to reduce network nodes. The full connection layer of CNN is composed of input layer, hidden layer and output layer as a classifier for target recognition. More than 1000 target images are sampled for CNN network training. The effects of different CNN network structure parameters on the model are analyzed in order to satisfy the rapidity and reliability of robot vision. The test results show that the combination of improved attention mechanism and CNN model can achieve the fast focusing and accurate recognition of working targets in the robot system, the proposed model is can be applied to the visual navigation of industrial robots.
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