大流行、COVID-19和尼泊尔经验的历史概述

K. Pathak
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摘要

新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)是一种与肺炎/ SARSCoV-2类似的传染病,影响全球。本文的目的是回顾已发表的研究并收集针对尼泊尔COVID-19情况的当前信息。我们从网页、期刊、Google搜索引擎中总结已发表的论文。我们集中了八个步骤来准备这篇文章(研究问题的概念化、文献检索、标题/摘要和全文筛选、数据提取、偏倚风险评估、证据合成、传播、按照Tricco等人(2020)的模型进行快速综述的更新)。它被宣布为突发公共卫生事件。然而,为什么COVID-19没有灾难性地袭击尼泊尔,而不是美国、巴西、印度、欧洲和北美,这是未知的。2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行仍在加剧,并在不同的浪潮中引发恐慌。但是,随着病例数量的迅速增加,各国政府正在努力增加卫生保健设施和卫生保健工作者。关于新冠疫情的结束,有很多假设,但目前还没有明确的答案。因此,需要进行大量的科学研究才能找到真相。尼泊尔需要加强卫生服务,并遵循全国各地的封锁、隔离、社交距离和预先筛查试剂盒。此外,我们需要适应医疗保健系统的数字化,以防止污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historic overview of pandemic, COVID-19 and Nepal’s experience
Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease similar form of pneumonia/ SARSCoV-2- impacting globally. Purpose of this article is to review the published studies and gather of the current information aimed at COVID-19 situation of Nepal. We summarized the published papers from the web pages, Journals, Google search engine. We focused eight steps to prepare this article (Conceptualization of the research question, literature search, title/abstract and full text screening, data extraction, risk of bias assessment, evidence synthesis, dissemination, updatefollowing the model of Tricco et al., (2020) conducting rapid reviews. It is declared as a public health emergency. However, why COVID-19 did not catastrophically hit Nepal rather than USA, Brazil, India, Europe and North America, is unknown. The pandemic of COVID-19 is still increasing and has created panic along with its different waves. But, as the numbers of cases are increasing rapidly governments are struggling to increase health care facilities and health care workers. There are lots of hypotheses about an end of covid but no clear answer has come yet. Thus, a lot of scientific studies is required to find the truth. Nepalese health services are needed to strengthen than today and follow lockdown, isolation, social distance and an advance screening test kit around the country. Further we need to adapt digitalization of health care system to prevent contamination.
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