铁在亚美尼亚语里真的意味着天降吗?

A. Yeghikyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在古赫梯人、埃及人以及后来的希腊人的语言中,铁被称为celestialmetal或在意思上接近这个词。对几种语言中铁的名称的浏览表明,除了上述三种语言外,在其他语言中,铁的名称反映的是它的功能(硬的、可切割的、超强的、铁石的等),而不是来源。根据赫梯人的资料,铁是由赫梯人控制的哈提王国的主人生产的,顺便说一下,哈提王国位于哈亚萨王国旁边。哈蒂毗邻黑海东南海岸的地区,根据亚里士多德的说法,那里居住着生产最好铁的工匠哈里布人。众所周知,该地区的山河带来了沙子,并在河口积聚了富含磁铁矿的沙子,磁铁矿是一种含铁矿物,熔点较低(与其他岩石相比)。根据地质学家的说法,铁器世纪的开端是在公元前十五至十三世纪的这个地区。综上所述,从亚美尼亚语直译铁erkat =从天上掉下来似乎不是没有意义的。但学院派语言学家断然不同意这种说法。在这个报告中,一个更有说服力的(从天体物理学家的观点)亚美尼亚词erkat = er-ka =天上的金属的词源被提出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Iron in Armenian really means a Sky Drop?
In the languages of the ancient Hittites and Egyptians, and later the Greeks, iron was called celestial metal or by the close in meaning word. A browse review of iron names in several languages shows that with the exception of the mentioned three languages, in other languages the name of the iron reflects its function (hard, cutting, superpower, iron-stone, etc.) but not origin. According to the Hittite sources, iron was produced by the masters of the Hatti kingdom controlled by Hittities, located, by the way, next to the kingdom of Hayasa. Hatti adjoins the region on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea, where, according to Aristotle, the Halibs lived - craftsmen who produced the best iron. It is known that the mountain rivers of this area brought sand and accumulated in the mouths sand with a high content of magnetite, an iron-containing mineral with a lower melting point (compared to other rocks). It is this circumstance, according to geologists, that the beginning of the iron century takes place in this area in the XV-XIII centuries BC. On the basis of all of the above, the literal translation of the Armenian name of iron erkat = dropped from the sky does not seem to be meaningless. But academic philologists categorically disagree with this. In this report, a more convincing (from the astrophysicist point of view) etymology of the Armenian word erkat = er-ka = heavenly metal is proposed.
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