英国防范恐怖主义的法律和措施:必要之恶?

Lucy M. Moran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Prevent的执行变得越来越复杂。在整个研究过程中,对预防战略的一个主要批评是,对伊斯兰恐怖主义威胁和意识形态的关注几乎是流线型的,导致某些社区被边缘化,社会内部分裂,现在被称为“可疑社区”。“将各种形式的恐怖主义意识形态纳入各级预防工作,将有助于建立更广泛的支持系统,并大大消除更多的恐怖主义威胁。”根据《2000年反恐法》,右翼极端主义组织“国家行动”已经被列为恐怖组织:这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步,然而,最近的恐怖主义立法独立审查显示,38%的“预防”案件涉及“混合、不稳定或不明确的意识形态”。预防在执行时必须不偏不倚和不偏不倚,这需要所有方面和各级的合作,并不断修订政策以协助这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laws and Measures Preventing Terrorism in the UK: A Necessary Evil?
Prevent’s execution has become increasingly complicated. One major criticism of the Prevent strategy, proven throughout the research, is the almost streamlined focus on the Islamist terrorist threat and ideology, resulting in marginalization of certain communities, divisiveness within society and what are now known as ‘suspect communities.’ An inclusion of all forms of terrorist ideology within all levels of preventative work would allow for a wider-ranging support system and an eradication of significantly more terrorist threats. Right-wing extremist group National Action have already been proscribed as a terrorist organization under the TA 2000: a step in the right direction, and yet, the most recent Independent Review of Terrorism Legislation has shown 38% of Prevent referrals to be of a ‘mixed, unstable or unclear ideology’. Prevent must act as unbiased and impartial in its execution which requires cooperation from all strands and gradations and continual revision of policy to assist with this.
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