多障碍环境下移动机器人智能避障控制方法研究

Yafei Wang, Ming Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前多障碍环境下,移动机器人需要对其避障能力进行智能控制。为此,提出了一种基于最小风险指标的多障碍物环境下移动机器人避障控制方法。该方法首先按照一定的规则对障碍物环境的路径进行分割。然后,根据机器人避障的要求,通过约束时间约束机器人。因此,计算运动得到了不存在避碰关系的充分必要条件。然后,综合考虑多障碍物环境的空间距离、惯性和相对运动速度,评估机器人各运动阶段的碰撞危险等级。规划全局安全路径,计算智能回避函数,实现智能回避控制。最后,仿真结果表明,该方法是智能避障、及时跟踪运动目标、充分利用空间的常用方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on intelligent obstacle avoidance control method for mobile robot in multi-barrier environment
In a current multi-obstacle environment, mobile robots are needed to control obstacle avoidance ability intelligently. Therefore, a method of mobile robot obstacle avoidance control in multi-obstacle environment is proposed based on the minimum risk index. This method first segments the path of obstacle environment according to certain rules. Then, robots are constrained through the constrained time according to requirements of robot obstacle avoidance. Therefore, calculating motion obtains necessary and sufficient conditions with no collision avoidance relationship. Then, impact danger level of each movement stage for the robot is evaluated by considering the spatial distance, inertia, and relative movement speed of multiple obstacle environments. The global safety path is planned, the intelligent avoidance function is calculated, and intelligent avoidance control is implemented. Finally, simulation results show that our proposed method is a common method in intelligent obstacle avoidance, timely tracking of moving target, and makes full use of space.
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