“别把你的鼻子伸到我们的卧室里!”: 2013年gezi公园的抗议活动和土耳其的后伊斯兰主义

I. Saetov
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摘要

2013年5月底,Gezi公园(伊斯坦布尔)的几棵树被砍倒,以建造一座古老的奥斯曼兵营精神的建筑,该建筑将成为一个购物中心。几十名环保人士试图保护公园,但城市警察残酷地驱散了和平营地。在那之后,当地的抗议达到了一个完全不同的水平,并发展成为一场席卷整个国家的运动。在这些抗议活动之后,部分人口实际上被宣布为二等人:土耳其国家元首和执政党开始非常强调穆斯林/非穆斯林二分法,根据自己的判断划分人民,并暗示穆斯林首先是忠于他的穆斯林。这项研究是基于我对格齐公园抗议者的采访,以及2013年6月骚乱期间在贝奥卢地区的观察。在2013年5月29日的第一次驱散之后,大多数受访者住在帐篷里,直到2013年6月15日至16日晚,第二次驱散和公园(以及邻近的塔克西姆广场)被关闭。作者本人于6月13日来到伊斯坦布尔,亲眼目睹了第二次加速。在这篇文章中,引用了受访者的话,并提供了作者自己对与主张地位统治有关的抗议原因的解释(根据詹姆斯·斯科特的说法)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“DON’T STICK YOUR NOSE IN OUR BEDROOMS!”: PROTESTS IN GEZI PARK IN 2013 AND TURKISH POST-ISLAMISM
At the end of May 2013, several trees were cut down in Gezi Park (Istanbul) to construct a building in the spirit of the old Ottoman barracks, which was to become a shopping center. Several dozen environmental activists tried to protect the park, but the city police brutally dispersed the peaceful camp. After that, the local protest reached a completely different level and grew into a campaign that engulfed the entire country. After these protests part of the population was de facto declared second-class: the head of the Turkish state and the ruling party began to place a very strong emphasis on the Muslim / non-Muslim dichotomy, dividing people at his own discretion and implying, by Muslims, first, practicing Muslims loyal to him. The research is based on my interviews with protesters in Gezi Park and observations in the Beyoglu area during the June 2013 unrest. Most of the respondents lived there in tents after the first dispersal on May 29, 2013, until the second dispersal and closure of the park (and the adjacent Taksim Square) on the night of June 15–16, 2013 The author himself came to Istanbul on June 13 and personally witnessed second acceleration. In this article, are cited quotes from respondents and offered author’s own interpretations of the reasons for the protests associated with the assertion of status domination (according to James Scott).
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