基于三角模糊数、模糊规划和模糊回归的货币期权边界定价方法

Fan-Yong Liu
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摘要

由于金融市场的波动,一些金融变量总是可以被扰动地观察到,并在不精确的意义上被预期。因此,本文引入模糊技术,给出了模糊货币期权边界定价模型。将Garman-Kohlhagen模型中的四个输入变量表示为三角模糊数,将货币期权价格转化为模糊数。为了方便地构造该模糊数的隶属函数,采用三角模糊数对其进行近似。在此基础上,提出了一种模糊规划方法来确定其上界和下界。最后,用欧元/美元货币期权的每日市场数据对所提出的模糊货币期权边界定价模型进行了检验。实证研究结果表明,本文提出的方法是对外汇衍生品市场中不精确问题进行建模的有效工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bounds Pricing Method of Currency Options Based on Triangular Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Programming and Fuzzy Regression
Some financial variables can always be observed with perturbations and be expected in the imprecise sense because of the fluctuation of financial markets. Therefore, this paper introduces fuzzy techniques, and gives a fuzzy currency options bounds pricing model. By denoting four input variables in the Garman-Kohlhagen model as triangular fuzzy numbers, the currency option price will turn into afuzzy number. In order to construct easily the membership function of this fuzzy number, a triangular fuzzy number is used to approximate it. Then a fuzzy programming procedure is proposed to determine its lower bound and upper bound. Finally, the proposed fuzzy currency options bounds pricing model is tested with the daily market data of the EUR/USD currency option. The empirical study results indicate that the proposed method is a useful tool for modelling the imprecise problems in the foreign exchange derivativemarkets.
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