沙特阿拉伯吉达市有毒空气污染物的空间插值

Mohamed Al MENTASHRI, Wael El ZEREY
{"title":"沙特阿拉伯吉达市有毒空气污染物的空间插值","authors":"Mohamed Al MENTASHRI, Wael El ZEREY","doi":"10.46325/jnpra.v1i02.16","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to study hazardous air pollutants in Jeddah city, between 2010 - 2018. The study of the spatial distribution of (NOX, SO2, PM10) was done by the application of the geostatistical method IDW. Daily observation Data were collected from three field observation stations (Bani Malik, Stadium, Industrial activity), and treated in ArcGIS environment. According to the obtained results, in the year 2010, NOX varies between (25 – 62.99 ppb), with very important concentrations in the south of the study area, surrounding the industrial activities. While in the year 2018, the highest concentrations were between (25 – 30.99 ppb) in the north of the study area. the spatial distribution of SO2 was very important in the south of the study area, compared to the highest concentrations in the north in 2018. The spatial distribution of PM10 was between (153 – 173 µg/m3) in the south of the study area, in 2018 we noticed a decrease of the PM10 concentration, in the industrial area with values between (67 – 77 µg/m3). Even though a lot of work must be done to improve air quality in the city of Jeddah to meet international air quality standards in modern cities. \nREFERENCES: \nAl-Ahmadi, K., See, L., Heppenstall, A., & Hogg, J. (2009). Calibration of a fuzzy cellularautomata model of urban dynamics in Sfig Saudi Arabia. Ecological Complexity, 6 (2),80–101.Al-Hathloul, S., & Mughal, M. (2004). Urban growth management—the Saudi experience.Habitat International, 28 (4), 609–623.Aljoufie, M., Zuidgeest, M.H.P., Brussel, M.J.G., & van Maarseveen, M.F.A.M. (2011).Urban growth and transport understanding the spatial-temporal relationship. In: Pratelli,A., Brebbia, CA. (Eds.), Urban transport XVII: urban transport and the environment inthe 21st Century. WIT Press, Southampton, pp. 315–328.Aljoufiea, M., Brussel, M., Zuidgeest, M., & van Maarseveen, M. (2012). Urban growth andtransport infrastructure interaction in Jeddah between 1980 and 2007. InternationalJournal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 21(1), 493–505.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.07.006Almazroui, M., Mashat, A., Assiri, M. E., & Butt, M. J. (2017). Application of Landsat Datafor Urban Growth Monitoring in Jeddah. Earth Systems and Environment, 1(2), 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-017-0028-4.Briggs, D.J., Collins, S., Elliott, P., Fischer, P., Kingham, S., Lebret, E., Pryl, K., vanReeuwijk, H., Smallbone, K., & van der Veen, A. (1997). Mapping urban air pollutionusing GIS: a regression-based approach. International Journal GeographicalInformation Science, 11(7), 699–718.Briggs, D.J., de Hoogh, C., Guiliver, J., Wills, J., Elliott, P., Kingham, S., & Smallbone, K.(2000). A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: applicationand testing in four contrasting urban environments. Science of the Total Environment,253(1-3), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00429-0Dockery, D.W., Spiezer, F.E., & Stram, D.O. (1989). Effects of inhaled particles onrespiratory health of children. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 139(3), 587–594. EPA (2016). Air Quality Guide for Nitrogen Dioxide.Filonchyk, M., Yan, H., Yang, S., & Hurynovich, V. (2016). A study of PM 2.5 and PM 10concentrations in the atmosphere of large cities in Gansu Province, China, in summerperiod. Journal of Earth System Science, 125(6), 1175–1187.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-016-0722-x.Hussein, T., Alghamdi, M. A., Khoder, M., AbdelMaksoud, A. S., Al-Jeelani, H., Goknil, M.K., Shabbaj, I. I., Almehmadi, F. M., Hyvärinen, A., Lihavainen, H., & Hämeri, K.(2014). Particulate matter and number concentrations of particles larger than 0.25 μm inthe urban atmosphere of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 14(5),1383–1391. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2014.02.0027.Khodeir, M., Shamy, M., Alghamdi, M., Zhong, M., Sun, H., Costa, M., Chen, L.C. &Maciejczyk, P. (2012). Source Apportionment and Elemental Composition of PM2.5 andPM10 in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 3(3), 331–340.Meyer, M.D., & Miller, E.J. (2001). Urban Transportation Planning, 2nd ed. McGraw Hill,New York.Philip, G. M., & D. F. Watson. (1982).\"A Precise Method for Determining ContouredSurfaces.\" Australian Petroleum Exploration Association Journal, 22(1), 205–212.Pope, C.A., Bates. D.A., & Raizenne, M.E. (1995). Health effects of particulate air pollution:time for reassessment? Environ Health Perspect, 103(5), 472–480.Schwartz, J. (1993). Particulate air pollution and chronic respiratory disease. EnvironmentalRessources, 62(1),7–13.Salman, A., Al-Tayib, M., Hag-Elsafi, S., & Al-Duwarij, N. (2016). Assessment of pollutionsources in the southeastern of Riyadh and its impact on the population/Saudi Arabia.Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2371-4Varatharajan, R., Manogaran, G., Priyan, M.K., Balas¸, V.E., & Barna, C. (2018). Visualanalysis of geospatial habitat suitability model based on inverse distance weighting withpaired comparison analysis. Multimeia Tools Application, 77, 17573–17593.Watson, D. F., & G. M. Philip. (1985).\"A Refinement of Inverse Distance WeightedInterpolation.\" Geoprocessing, 4(2), 315–327.WHO – World Health Organization. (2018). Air Pollution. Health and SustainableDevelopment. Available in: https://www.who.int/sustainable-development/transport/health-risks/air-pollution/en/ Acess in 19/12/2018 \n ","PeriodicalId":286353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Product Research and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spatial Interpolation of Toxic air Pollutants in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia\",\"authors\":\"Mohamed Al MENTASHRI, Wael El ZEREY\",\"doi\":\"10.46325/jnpra.v1i02.16\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This work aimed to study hazardous air pollutants in Jeddah city, between 2010 - 2018. The study of the spatial distribution of (NOX, SO2, PM10) was done by the application of the geostatistical method IDW. 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InternationalJournal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 21(1), 493–505.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.07.006Almazroui, M., Mashat, A., Assiri, M. E., & Butt, M. J. (2017). Application of Landsat Datafor Urban Growth Monitoring in Jeddah. Earth Systems and Environment, 1(2), 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-017-0028-4.Briggs, D.J., Collins, S., Elliott, P., Fischer, P., Kingham, S., Lebret, E., Pryl, K., vanReeuwijk, H., Smallbone, K., & van der Veen, A. (1997). Mapping urban air pollutionusing GIS: a regression-based approach. International Journal GeographicalInformation Science, 11(7), 699–718.Briggs, D.J., de Hoogh, C., Guiliver, J., Wills, J., Elliott, P., Kingham, S., & Smallbone, K.(2000). A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: applicationand testing in four contrasting urban environments. Science of the Total Environment,253(1-3), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00429-0Dockery, D.W., Spiezer, F.E., & Stram, D.O. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于逆距离加权和配对对比分析的地理空间生境适宜性模型可视化分析。多媒体工具应用,7,17573-17593。沃森,d.f.和g.m.菲利普。(1985)。一种改进的逆距离加权插值。地理信息学报,36(2),379 - 379。世界卫生组织。(2018). 空气污染。健康与可持续发展。可在:https://www.who.int/sustainable-development/transport/health-risks/air-pollution/en/访问,19/12/2018
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial Interpolation of Toxic air Pollutants in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia
This work aimed to study hazardous air pollutants in Jeddah city, between 2010 - 2018. The study of the spatial distribution of (NOX, SO2, PM10) was done by the application of the geostatistical method IDW. Daily observation Data were collected from three field observation stations (Bani Malik, Stadium, Industrial activity), and treated in ArcGIS environment. According to the obtained results, in the year 2010, NOX varies between (25 – 62.99 ppb), with very important concentrations in the south of the study area, surrounding the industrial activities. While in the year 2018, the highest concentrations were between (25 – 30.99 ppb) in the north of the study area. the spatial distribution of SO2 was very important in the south of the study area, compared to the highest concentrations in the north in 2018. The spatial distribution of PM10 was between (153 – 173 µg/m3) in the south of the study area, in 2018 we noticed a decrease of the PM10 concentration, in the industrial area with values between (67 – 77 µg/m3). Even though a lot of work must be done to improve air quality in the city of Jeddah to meet international air quality standards in modern cities. REFERENCES: Al-Ahmadi, K., See, L., Heppenstall, A., & Hogg, J. (2009). Calibration of a fuzzy cellularautomata model of urban dynamics in Sfig Saudi Arabia. Ecological Complexity, 6 (2),80–101.Al-Hathloul, S., & Mughal, M. (2004). Urban growth management—the Saudi experience.Habitat International, 28 (4), 609–623.Aljoufie, M., Zuidgeest, M.H.P., Brussel, M.J.G., & van Maarseveen, M.F.A.M. (2011).Urban growth and transport understanding the spatial-temporal relationship. In: Pratelli,A., Brebbia, CA. (Eds.), Urban transport XVII: urban transport and the environment inthe 21st Century. WIT Press, Southampton, pp. 315–328.Aljoufiea, M., Brussel, M., Zuidgeest, M., & van Maarseveen, M. (2012). Urban growth andtransport infrastructure interaction in Jeddah between 1980 and 2007. InternationalJournal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 21(1), 493–505.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.07.006Almazroui, M., Mashat, A., Assiri, M. E., & Butt, M. J. (2017). Application of Landsat Datafor Urban Growth Monitoring in Jeddah. Earth Systems and Environment, 1(2), 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-017-0028-4.Briggs, D.J., Collins, S., Elliott, P., Fischer, P., Kingham, S., Lebret, E., Pryl, K., vanReeuwijk, H., Smallbone, K., & van der Veen, A. (1997). Mapping urban air pollutionusing GIS: a regression-based approach. International Journal GeographicalInformation Science, 11(7), 699–718.Briggs, D.J., de Hoogh, C., Guiliver, J., Wills, J., Elliott, P., Kingham, S., & Smallbone, K.(2000). A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: applicationand testing in four contrasting urban environments. Science of the Total Environment,253(1-3), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00429-0Dockery, D.W., Spiezer, F.E., & Stram, D.O. (1989). Effects of inhaled particles onrespiratory health of children. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 139(3), 587–594. EPA (2016). Air Quality Guide for Nitrogen Dioxide.Filonchyk, M., Yan, H., Yang, S., & Hurynovich, V. (2016). A study of PM 2.5 and PM 10concentrations in the atmosphere of large cities in Gansu Province, China, in summerperiod. Journal of Earth System Science, 125(6), 1175–1187.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-016-0722-x.Hussein, T., Alghamdi, M. A., Khoder, M., AbdelMaksoud, A. S., Al-Jeelani, H., Goknil, M.K., Shabbaj, I. I., Almehmadi, F. M., Hyvärinen, A., Lihavainen, H., & Hämeri, K.(2014). Particulate matter and number concentrations of particles larger than 0.25 μm inthe urban atmosphere of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 14(5),1383–1391. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2014.02.0027.Khodeir, M., Shamy, M., Alghamdi, M., Zhong, M., Sun, H., Costa, M., Chen, L.C. &Maciejczyk, P. (2012). Source Apportionment and Elemental Composition of PM2.5 andPM10 in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 3(3), 331–340.Meyer, M.D., & Miller, E.J. (2001). Urban Transportation Planning, 2nd ed. McGraw Hill,New York.Philip, G. M., & D. F. Watson. (1982)."A Precise Method for Determining ContouredSurfaces." Australian Petroleum Exploration Association Journal, 22(1), 205–212.Pope, C.A., Bates. D.A., & Raizenne, M.E. (1995). Health effects of particulate air pollution:time for reassessment? Environ Health Perspect, 103(5), 472–480.Schwartz, J. (1993). Particulate air pollution and chronic respiratory disease. EnvironmentalRessources, 62(1),7–13.Salman, A., Al-Tayib, M., Hag-Elsafi, S., & Al-Duwarij, N. (2016). Assessment of pollutionsources in the southeastern of Riyadh and its impact on the population/Saudi Arabia.Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2371-4Varatharajan, R., Manogaran, G., Priyan, M.K., Balas¸, V.E., & Barna, C. (2018). Visualanalysis of geospatial habitat suitability model based on inverse distance weighting withpaired comparison analysis. Multimeia Tools Application, 77, 17573–17593.Watson, D. F., & G. M. Philip. (1985)."A Refinement of Inverse Distance WeightedInterpolation." Geoprocessing, 4(2), 315–327.WHO – World Health Organization. (2018). Air Pollution. Health and SustainableDevelopment. Available in: https://www.who.int/sustainable-development/transport/health-risks/air-pollution/en/ Acess in 19/12/2018  
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