支持词汇演变的架构驱动嵌入式系统适应

N. Subramanian, L. Chung
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引用次数: 23

摘要

随着软件系统的环境不断变化,系统也应该适应这样的变化,以获得持续的成功和生存。软件架构极大地促进了软件适应环境变化的过程,因为变化是对组件而不是对更大的系统作为一个整体进行的。嵌入式系统的适应性通常需要与非嵌入式系统不同的技术。这是由于嵌入式系统在更恶劣的环境中运行。本文将软件适应性视为系统演化的关键非功能需求(NFR),并讨论了该概念在嵌入式系统中的应用。通过解决词汇演化的实际问题来解释适应嵌入式系统的策略。针对这一问题,开发了几种适用于嵌入式系统的软件体系结构。然后在嵌入式系统中实现这些体系结构的代码,并对结果进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architecture-driven embedded systems adaptation for supporting vocabulary evolution
As the environment of a software system continuously changes, so should the system adapt to such changes for its continued success and survival. Software architecture greatly facilitates the process of software adaptation to environmental changes, since changes are then made to the components instead of the much larger system as a whole. Adaptability for embedded systems often requires techniques different from those used for non-embedded systems. This is due to the fact that embedded systems operate in a harsher environment. This paper considers software adaptability as a key non-functional requirement (NFR) for evolving systems and discusses this concept as applied to embedded systems. The strategies available to adapt an embedded system are explained by solving the practical problem of vocabulary evolution. Several adaptable software architectures for an embedded system for this problem are developed. The codes that follow from these architectures are then implemented in an embedded system and the results are discussed.
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