全球化中的法律及其对经济发展和环境保护的影响——基于潘卡西拉和1945年印度尼西亚宪法

Waluyo, F. U. Najicha, S. Hermawan
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引用次数: 9

摘要

经济全球化对法律制度的影响很大,因为全球化要求法律的全球化。法律的全球化不仅是建立在国家间的国际协议的基础上,而且是对东西方法律和文化传统的理解。然而,在全球化和现代化中法律在经济发展和自然资源管理中的作用仍在辩论中。讨论的结果解释说:首先,全球化的影响导致国家主权被忽视,国家的力量随着国家对国际机构的服从而减弱,例如具有自由市场议程的世界贸易组织,迫使国家不保护公民对自然资源和环境的基本权利;其次,在国家法制发展的背景下,即经济法的规制,必须平衡地关注各相关部门的法律利益;第三,此时应该发展的印尼法律体系理念是基于《潘卡西拉》和1945年印尼宪法的实质价值的法律发展理念,即强调社区或家庭原则的法律体系,它更强调道德的统治,而不仅仅是法治。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Law in the Globalization and Its Influence on Economic Development and Environmental Preservation based on Pancasila and the Indonesian Constitution of 1945
Economic globalization has a great influence on the legal system because globalization demands the globalization of law. The globalization of the law is not only based on international agreements between nations, but also an understanding of the legal and cultural traditions between west and east. However, the role of law in economic development and natural resource management in globalization and modernization is still being debated. The results of the discussion explained that: first, the effect of globalization caused the sovereignty of the state to be neglected, the strength of the state weakened along with the submission of the state to international institutions, such as the WTO with its free-market agenda, forcing the state not to protect the basic rights of citizens towards natural resources and the environment; secondly, efforts that can be made in the context of developing of national legal system, namely the regulation of economic law, must pay attention to the legal interests of various related sectors in a balanced method; Third, the concept of the Indonesian legal system that should be developed at this time is the concept of legal development based on the substantial value of the Pancasila and the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, namely a legal system that emphasizes the principle of community or family, which places more emphasis on the rule of moral than the rule of law only.
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