空间正义:Latcho Drom的空间、地点和反规范运动

E. Patchett
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摘要

在流散身份受到严重挑战的时候,重要的是要对通过替代空间景观折射霸权话语的反文化文本给予批判性关注。法国电影《Latcho Drom》(Gatlif, 1993)以一种风格独特的方式重述了罗姆人从印度北部的塔尔沙漠到西班牙,途经埃及、土耳其、罗马尼亚、匈牙利、斯洛伐克和法国的旅程。Gatlif的电影可以被解读为对“欧洲边缘”排外的法律框架的感官折射,并作为一个可以探索少数民族电影制作人构建替代正义空间的方式的场所。通过文本分析的实践,本文将考察各种框架技术如何通过对南欧抒情和散居之旅的电影描述来颠覆法律的霸权品质,以解构听觉和视觉空间折射法律作为间隔机制的功能的方式。借鉴吉尔·德勒兹关于电影的著作,在批判空间理论的理论框架内,本文将讨论反文化地形、替代空间机制以及法律和电影背景下正义空间的构建等关键问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial Justice: Space, place and counter-normative movement in Latcho Drom
At a time when diasporic identity is being acutely challenged, it is important to pay critical attention to counter-cultural texts which refract hegemonic discourse through alternative spatial landscapes. The French film Latcho Drom (Gatlif, 1993) provides a stylised and radically unique retelling of the journey of the Roma from the Thar Desert in Northern India to Spain, passing through Egypt, Turkey, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and France. Gatlif’s film can be read as a sensory refraction of legal frameworks of exclusion on the ‘edges of Europe’, and acts as a site in which it is possible to explore the way in which a minority filmmaker constructs alternative spaces of justice. Through the practice of textual analysis, this article will examine how various framing techniques subvert the hegemonic qualities of the law through the cinematic depiction of a lyrical and diasporic journey through Southern Europe, in order to deconstruct the way in which the aural and visual space refracts law’s function as a spacing mechanism. Drawing on Gilles Deleuze’s work on cinema and within a theoretical framework of critical space theory, this article will discuss key issues of counter-cultural topographies, alternative spacing mechanisms and the construction of spaces of justice in the context of law and film.
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