具有议会特征的总统制

Jeonghun Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章考察了韩国总统制的特点,并在宪法中配备了几个议会制度要素。虽然这些议会因素的表现已被积极地废弃,但尚未以系统的方式进行分析。为了弥补这一弱点,本章旨在说明这些因素将韩国总统制与其他总统制区别开来的条件和程度。在此过程中,本文首先回顾了这些机构的历史发展,然后探讨了它们的长期表现,重点关注国民议会参与总统人事任命和行政立法。分析结果表明,韩国的政治体制在宪法上可以明确地确定为总统制。此外,议会不太可能成为制约韩国总统将政治体制导向行政和立法相互依赖的政治体制的力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Presidentialism with Parliamentary Characteristics
This chapter examines the characteristics of presidentialism in South Korea, equipped with several parliamentary institutional elements in the Constitution. Although the performance of these parliamentary elements have been actively disused, it has not been analysed in a systematic way. In redressing this weakness, this chapter aims to illustrate the conditions under and extent to which these elements distinguish South Korean presidentialism from other presidential systems. In so doing, it first reviews the historical development of these institutions and then explores their long-term performance, focusing both on the National Assembly’s involvement in the president’s appointment of personnel and on executive legislation. The analysis shows that constitutionally the South Korean political regime can be clearly identified as a presidential system. In addition, the parliamentary elements are unlikely to serve as a check on South Korean presidents to orient the political system into one which relies on a mutual dependence between the executive and the legislature.
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