欧盟数字服务税的好日子

A. Nugroho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对据称在数字平台上经营业务的跨国公司实施的一系列激进的税收筹划,各州起草了法律,使他们能够对这些公司征收额外的税。在欧盟,关于数字服务税(DST)的理事会指令提案计划对超过全球和欧盟年收入一定门槛的公司产生的收入征收3%的税。最初的计划是对这些公司在网上投放广告、启用在线市场和销售收集到的用户数据征税。虽然欧盟机构仍在就该提案进行适当的立法程序,但人们可能会认为DST存在两个缺陷,即它将直接税(即所得税)的特征与间接税(即增值税)的特征混为一谈;它还暗含了针对某些跨国公司的歧视性措施。DST制度的成熟取决于制定健全的法律原则和巧妙的概念,这将标志着DST制度从企业所得税制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Salad Days of the EU Digital Service Tax
Responding to a series of aggressive tax planning allegedly committed by multinational corporations running their businesses on digital platforms, states have drafted laws that would enable them to impose additional taxes on such corporations. In the EU, the proposal for a Council Directive on the Digital Services Tax (DST) projects for a 3% tax chargeable on the revenues generated by corporations surpassing a certain threshold of global and EU yearly revenues. The initial plan is to tax these corporations with respect to their online placement of advertising, enabling of online marketplaces, and sales of collected user data. While the EU organs are still undergoing the due legislative processes on the proposal, two flaws of the DST may be argued, namely that it conflates features of direct taxes (i.e. income tax) with that of indirect taxes (i.e. value added tax); and that it embeds covert discriminatory measures against certain multinational corporations. The maturation of the DST depends on the formulation of sound legal principles and ingenious concept which would hallmark a DST regime from the corporate income tax one.
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