实现混合桌面平台的动态可重构负载平衡

A. Binotto, C. Pereira, D. Fellner
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引用次数: 24

摘要

使用大量计算的应用程序需要高性能平台。实际上,桌面加速器(如gpu)与多核cpu一起构成了一个强大的异构平台。为了提高这些混合平台上的应用程序性能,负载平衡在分配工作负载方面起着重要作用。然而,这种调度问题面临着挑战,因为任务在处理单元(PU)上的成本是不确定的,并且取决于不能先验地知道的参数,如输入数据、任务的在线创建、场景变化等。因此,自适应计算是一种潜在的范例,因为它可以提供探索计算资源的灵活性,并在不同的执行场景中提高性能。本文介绍了一项正在进行的博士研究,重点是基于时间分析的桌面加速器动态可重构调度策略。初步结果分析了在CPU和多gpu混合平台上求解SLEs(线性方程组)的性能,并应用于CFD(计算流体动力学)应用。为了获得较好的应用性能,必须动态地考虑在线参数来选择最优解及其调度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards dynamic reconfigurable load-balancing for hybrid desktop platforms
High-performance platforms are required by applications that use massive calculations. Actually, desktop accelerators (like the GPUs) form a powerful heterogeneous platform in conjunction with multi-core CPUs. To improve application performance on these hybrid platforms, load-balancing plays an important role to distribute workload. However, such scheduling problem faces challenges since the cost of a task at a Processing Unit (PU) is non-deterministic and depends on parameters that cannot be known a priori, like input data, online creation of tasks, scenario changing, etc. Therefore, self-adaptive computing is a potential paradigm as it can provide flexibility to explore computational resources and improve performance on different execution scenarios. This paper presents an ongoing PhD research focused on a dynamic and reconfigurable scheduling strategy based on timing profiling for desktop accelerators. Preliminary results analyze the performance of solvers for SLEs (Systems of Linear Equations) over a hybrid CPU and multi-GPU platform applied to a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) application. The decision of choosing the best solver as well as its scheduling must be performed dynamically considering online parameters in order to achieve a better application performance.
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