具有层次结构的多维网络嵌入

Yao Ma, Z. Ren, Ziheng Jiang, Jiliang Tang, Dawei Yin
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引用次数: 91

摘要

信息网络在许多应用中无处不在。简化网络中信息的一种流行方法是将网络结构嵌入到低维空间中,其中每个节点都表示为向量。学习到的表示已被证明可以推进各种网络分析任务,如链路预测和节点分类。现有的大多数嵌入算法都是针对一类节点和一维节点间关系的网络设计的。然而,在现实世界的复杂系统中,许多网络具有多种类型的节点和多维关系。例如,一个电子商务网络可以有用户和物品,物品可以被用户查看或购买,对应两个维度的关系。此外,某些类型的节点可以呈现层次结构。例如,出版网络中的作者与附属机构相关联;电子商务网络中的物品属于类别。现有的大多数方法都不能自然地适用于这些网络。在本文中,我们的目标是学习具有多维和层次结构的网络的表示。特别地,我们提供了一种从每个维度捕获独立信息和跨维度捕获依赖信息的方法,并提出了一个框架MINES,它执行具有层次结构的多维网络嵌入。在实际电子商务网站网络上的实验结果证明了该框架的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-Dimensional Network Embedding with Hierarchical Structure
Information networks are ubiquitous in many applications. A popular way to facilitate the information in a network is to embed the network structure into low-dimension spaces where each node is represented as a vector. The learned representations have been proven to advance various network analysis tasks such as link prediction and node classification. The majority of existing embedding algorithms are designed for the networks with one type of nodes and one dimension of relations among nodes. However, many networks in the real-world complex systems have multiple types of nodes and multiple dimensions of relations. For example, an e-commerce network can have users and items, and items can be viewed or purchased by users, corresponding to two dimensions of relations. In addition, some types of nodes can present hierarchical structure. For example, authors in publication networks are associated to affiliations; and items in e-commerce networks belong to categories. Most of existing methods cannot be naturally applicable to these networks. In this paper, we aim to learn representations for networks with multiple dimensions and hierarchical structure. In particular, we provide an approach to capture independent information from each dimension and dependent information across dimensions and propose a framework MINES, which performs Multi-dImension Network Embedding with hierarchical Structure. Experimental results on a network from a real-world e-commerce website demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
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