H. Panggabean, M. Siregar
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摘要

背景。宫颈癌仍然是仅次于乳腺癌的第二大恶性肿瘤,据估计,宫颈癌每年影响多达50万名妇女。在印度尼西亚,2019年有14368例宫颈癌病例,其中7297例(50%)死亡,宫颈癌病例的患病率为每年10823人。印度尼西亚的宫颈癌病例因病例数量而加剧,近70%的病例是已知的,并且在晚期才到卫生工作者或卫生机构就诊。大多数被诊断为宫颈癌的妇女通常不做早期检测(筛查),有些在发现异常结果后不进行随访检查或治疗。目的。PKM活动增加了公众的知识,在这种情况下,母亲,以及参与IVA测试,以便尽早发现它使用IVA测试。方法。该活动首先与Muara公共卫生中心进行协调,并协调助产士、村长、村助产士和干部的社会化、咨询和实施IVA测试作为吸引参与者的一项战略。结果。所获得的结果是66名育龄妇女,不论年龄在45岁以下,都参加了检查。检查结果疑似14人(21.21%),阴性52人(78.78%)。结论。育龄妇女对IVA测试的了解仍然缺乏,甚至有育龄妇女即使有咨询,也没有参加IVA测试。IVA检查的知识仍需跟进,使育龄妇女有自己的认识,作为宫颈癌的早期发现,从而降低产妇死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA SIMATUPANG KECAMATAN MUARA KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Background. Cervical cancer, still in the second position of malignancy after breast cancer, is estimated, cervical cancer affects as many as 500,000 women each year. In Indonesia, there were 14,368 cases of cervical cancer in 2019, 7,297 (50%) of that number died, and the prevalence of cervical cancer cases was 10,823 people per year. Cervical cancer cases in Indonesia are exacerbated by the number of cases nearly 70% are known and come to health workers or health facilities at an advanced stage. The majority of women diagnosed with cervical cancer usually do not do early detection (screening), some do not follow up on examinations or treatment after finding abnormal results. Purpose. PKM activities increase public knowledge, in this case the mother, as well as participate in the IVA test so that it is detected early using the IVA test. Method. The activity begins with coordination with the Muara Public Health Center and coordinating midwives, the Village Head, Village Midwives and Cadres regarding socialization, counseling and the implementation of the IVA Test as a strategy to get participants. Result. The results obtained were 66 women of childbearing age regardless of age up to the age of 45 who had participated in the examination. The results of the examination were suspected by 14 people (21.21%) and negative as many as 52 people (78.78%). Conclusion. The knowledge of women of childbearing age about the IVA Test is still lacking, there are even women of childbearing age who are not present to take the IVA Test, even though the counseling is present. Knowledge of the IVA Test still needs to be followed up, so that women of childbearing age have their own awareness, as early detection of cervical cancer, thereby reducing the rate of maternal mortality.
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