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引用次数: 25
摘要
在过去的15年里,英国的电视行业和电视叙事技巧都发生了巨大的变化。快速的技术变革不仅增加了屏幕设备的种类,也改变了行业本身的界限,因为互联网以社交媒体的形式为观众的注意力开辟了分销渠道和选择。英国电视业的传统支柱,主要的广播公司和内容提供商,如BBC和ITV,已经通过将他们的重点从电视机扩展到更新,更便携的屏幕设备来应对这些变化。这种转变既影响了电视叙事的类型,也影响了这种叙事为观众精心打造的体验。越来越多的跨媒体叙事技术(Jenkins, 2006)正变得“司空见惯”(Grainge and Johnson, 2015),成为电视节目标准叙事技巧的一部分。本文探讨了行业战略与跨媒体叙事技巧之间的关系。通过考虑电视研究如何审视自己的过去,并重新运用基础模型来理解这些策略,本文探讨了电视叙事的变化是如何在变化和连续性的背景下存在的。
Layering Engagement: The Temporal Dynamics of Transmedia Television
The last fifteen years have seen dramatic changes in the UK within both the television industry and televisual storytelling techniques. Rapid technological changes have not only increased the variety of screen devices, they have also changed the boundaries of the industry itself as the internet opened up distribution avenues and alternatives for viewer attention in the form of social media. The traditional pillars of the UK television industry, the major broadcasters and content providers such as the BBC and ITV, have responded to these changes by expanding their focus away from the television set and onto newer, more portable screen devices. This shift has had consequences both for the kinds of narratives emerging from television and the experiences that such narratives craft for their audiences. Increasingly, transmedia storytelling (Jenkins, 2006) techniques are becoming ‘quotidian’ (Grainge and Johnson, 2015), part of television programming’s standard repertoire of narrative techniques. This article examines the relationship between industry strategy and transmedia storytelling techniques. By considering how television studies can look to its own past and re-appropriate foundational models to understand these strategies, this article examines how the changes to television’s narratives exist in a context of both change and continuity.